A
China on Monday released a list of recommended candidates for highest state honors, and invited public opinions about it, according to a working committee on the Party and state medals and honorary titles. Zhong Nanshan, a famous infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to 1. _________(fight)the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice 2. _________(release)on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong 3. _________(receive)the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease.
Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of 4. _________ played an important role in the fight 5. _________ COVID-19, were shortlisted for 6. _________(nation)honorary titles, it added.
Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). He 7. _________(lead)the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered guidance on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.
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Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the 8. _________(designate)hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard hit by the epidemic, the working committee said.
Chen Wei, 9. _________ researcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major 10. _________(achieve)in basic research and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了党和国家功勋荣誉表彰工作委员会办公室发布关于“共和国勋章”和国家荣誉称号建议人选的公示, 就该名单征求公众意见。
1. 【解析】fighting。考查动词-ing形式。contribution后面的to是介词, 用动词-ing形式作宾语。
2. 【解析】released。考查过去分词。release和notice之间为动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。
3. 【解析】to receive。考查动词不定式。recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
4. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。all of whom引导定语从句, 5. 【解析】against。考查介词。a fight against. . . 对……的斗争, 名词fight后跟介词against表对象。
6. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。根据第一段可知, 这是国家荣誉称号的授予, 用形容词作定语。
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7. 【解析】led。考查动词时态。根据本句中的and offered, 可知用一般过去时。
8. 【解析】designated。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词hospitals, 用过去分词作定语, designate和hospitals为动宾关系, 表示“被指定的”。 9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。说明Chen Wei的身份, 用不定冠词a。 10. 【解析】achievements。考查词性转换。作谓语动词has earned的宾语, 用名词。根据后面的定语可知, 此处表示不止一个成就, 用名词复数。 【知识拓展】
1. 动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy; finish; avoid; be fond of; give up; look forward to; get down to; devote. . . to. . . ; be used to(习惯); spend. . . (in)doing sth. ; object to。 2. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事, mean to do sth. 打算做某事; regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过某事, regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事; try doing sth. 尝试做某事, try to do sth. 努力去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事, forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事, remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。
B
I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it’s not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 1. _________(month)? It’s actually not the cold weather 2. _________(it) that causes the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caused
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by people spending 3. _________(much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of germs (微生物) more readily. This is another reason 4. _________ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
When I worked in a doctor’s clinic a few years back, it was one of the 5. _________(lead) reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school 6. _________(absent) is frequently reported, with around 22 million days annually.
How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 7. _________(recognize) tips, washing your hands is 8. _________ most important one. The cold is spread either by directly touching infected (受感染的) secretions (分泌物), or by taking 9. _________ the airborne particles (悬浮粒子). Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, 10. _________ (try) to avoid touching your face, especially without first washing your hands. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因, 也提出了一些建议来避免感冒。
1. 【解析】months。考查名词的复数形式。根据fall and winter可知, 应用month的复数形式。
2. 【解析】itself。考查代词。句意: 事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知, 此处应用反身代词作weather的同位语。
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3. 【解析】more。考查比较级。根据下文的more readily判断, 此处意为“花更多时间待在室内”, 应用比较级, 故填more。
4. 【解析】why。考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句关系词, 先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语, 应用关系副词why。
5. 【解析】leading。考查形容词。形容词leading“主要的”作定语修饰名词reasons。
6. 【解析】absence。考查名词。用名词作句子的主语, 故填absence。 7. 【解析】recognized。考查形容词。用形容词recognized“公认的, 经过验证的”修饰名词tips。
8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处应填定冠词, 和most构成最高级。 9. 【解析】in。考查固定搭配。固定短语take in“吸收”。
10. 【解析】try。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处是祈使句, 应用动词原形。
C
Chinese restaurants, which almost never close on Christmas, have managed 1. for Santa.
But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants 2.
Christmas dinner, they were more interested in crowding these
restaurants out. Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants, but these boycotts 3.
(rare) succeeded in their aim of
(become) as culturally American as milk and cookies
driving the restaurants out of business. As is known, early Chinese 4.
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(immigrant) were not Christian, and losing an entire day of sales
for a holiday they didn’t understand did not make economic sense to them. And Chinese restaurants boomed during the 5. of the Transcontinental Railroad, 6.
(construct)
(cater) to Chinese miners and
railroad workers. Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places 7.
welcomed African-American diners. Besides, Jewish
customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them. Therefore, 8.
makes sense
that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas.
Over the past years, Google 9.
(find) that more people
search for “Chinese restaurant open” during the week of Christmas, and Chinese food on Christmas has become an 10.
(accept)
alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations. It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国餐馆曾在美国遭受排挤, 但是现在中国餐饮与文化已经变成了美国主流文化的一部分。
1. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。 manage to do sth. 努力做成某事。
2. 【解析】for。考查介词。这些美国人涌进中国餐馆是为了圣诞节晚宴, 空格位于名词前, 使用介词for表示目的。
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3. 【解析】rarely。考查副词。 副词作状语修饰动词succeeded。 4. 【解析】immigrants。考查名词的数。 句子缺主语, 根据were可知用可数名词的复数形式。
5. 【解析】construction。考查名词。空格位于定冠词与介词之间, 故填名词形式。
6. 【解析】catering。考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是boomed, 故空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语与cater to之间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作状语。 cater to 满足某种需要或要求; 满足……的需要。 7. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。 定语从句的先行词为public places, 表示地名, 但是在从句中作主语, 故使用which/that。 8. 【解析】it。考查主语从句。 主语是that从句, it作形式主语。 9. 【解析】has found。考查时态。由“Over the past years ”可知, 用现在完成时。Google是第三人称单数, 故填has found。
10. 【解析】acceptable。考查形容词。空格位于名词alternative前, 不定冠词后, 故使用形容词形式。
语法填空专练(二) (限时30分钟)
A
How do we prevent transmission of the virus?
This new virus currently has a 1. _________(limit) geographic spread.
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2. _________, there are a number of standard hygiene (卫生)practices which have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a 3. _________ (medicine)mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 4. _________(mask) and personal protective equipment, 5. _________(especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 6. _________ animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7. _________(consume). It is important 8. _________(stay) home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9. _________(breathe), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10. _________ your healthcare provider.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了几个预防新病毒传播的方法。
1. 【解析】limited。考查形容词。spread是名词, 形容词修饰名词。 2. 【解析】However。考查副词。 副词修饰整个句子, 用However表示转折关系。
3. 【解析】medical。考查词性转换。 修饰名词, 应当用形容词。故填
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medical。
4. 【解析】masks。考查名词复数形式。mask 是可数名词, 而且前面没有冠词对其进行修饰, 所以要用复数形式。
5. 【解析】especially。考查副词。本空修饰介词短语, 应用副词形式。 6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。animal 为可数名词, 单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指, 使用不定冠词。animal发音以元音音素开头, 应用 an 修饰。
7. 【解析】are consumed。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示的是客观事实, 因此本句时态应该用一般现在时。谓语动词consume和主语they(代指animal products)是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此谓语使用被动语态。
8. 【解析】to stay。考查非谓语动词。It is +adj. to do sth. 是固定句式, it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。因此填空处需要使用不定式形式。
9. 【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
10. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。
B
A collection of licensed sportswear bearing the national flag for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was released in Shanghai on July 27.
Authorized by the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter
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Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, the collection was launched by Anta, one of the leading Chinese sportswear 1. _________(company).
“We hope that these special clothing that features the national flag will allow our consumers 2. _________(express) the Chinese personality and show our 3. _________(enthusiastic) for the Winter Olympic Games, ” said Zheng Jie, 4. _________ is the executive director and chief executive of Anta Group.
According to Zheng, Anta Group has been a partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee since 2009, providing products 5. _________ 32 national sporting teams. 6. _________(previous), these products were never released to the public because they were printed with the national flag. “This is the first time that we 7. _________(give) permission to feature the national flag, ” Zheng said.
National flag series products are made from 8. _________ same fabric worn by national athletes. For example, all outerwear is made of water resistant fabrics, which is waterproof and 9. _________(effect) in resisting rain and snow, according to Zheng. Meanwhile, the short-sleeve shirts are made by 10. _________(use) soft cotton and 3D cutting technology.
【文章大意】本文是说明文, 主要说明北京冬奥会特许商品服装发布。 1. 【解析】companies。考查可数名词复数。句意: 安踏是中国领军运动服装公司之一。one of + 可数名词复数, 故填companies。
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2. 【解析】to express。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们希望这些国旗款运动装将会允许我们的消费者表达中国人的个性, 并展现我们对于冬奥会的热情。allow sb. to do sth. 为固定短语, 意为“允许某人做某事”, 故填to express。
3. 【解析】enthusiasm。考查名词。该空位于形容词性物主代词our后面, 故此处填enthusiastic 的名词形式enthusiasm。
4. 【解析】who。考查从句连接词。句意: 身为安踏执行董事和总裁的郑捷说。分析句子结构可知, 该空引导非性定语从句, 先行词是Zheng Jie, 定语从句中缺主语, 故填关系代词who。
5. 【解析】for。考查介词。根据郑捷所说, 安踏自2009年一直是中国奥委会的合作伙伴, 为32个国家运动队提供服饰产品。provide sth. for sb. , 意为“为某人提供某物”, 故填for。
6. 【解析】Previously。考查副词。以前, 这些产品从来没有向大众发布过, 因为衣服上印有国旗。分析上下文句意, 该空应填一个副词, 作整个句子的时间状语, 故填Previously。
7. 【解析】 have been given。考查谓语动词。这是我们第一次被允许以国旗为特色。This is/was the first time that sb. +现在/过去完成时态. . . 是固定句型, 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”, 且give和主语we之间是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 故填have been given。
8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 国旗款系列服装是用跟运动员穿的服装一样的纤维制作而成的。故此处填the。
9. 【解析】effective。考查形容词。句意: 例如, 所有外衣都是由防水
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处理的纤维做的, 可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列该空和形容词waterproof, 共同作is的表语, 故填effect的形容词形式effective。 10. 【解析】using。考查非谓语。句意: 与此同时, 短袖是使用棉和3D切割技术制作的, 该空跟在介词后面, 故应填use的动名词形式using。
C
Of the fifth lunar month in 2020, the fifth day is this year’s Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, which 1. _________(fall) on Thursday.
According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “2. _________ (poison) month” when many evil 3. _________ (spirit) and poisonous creatures are widespread. There is a total 4. _________ nine most “poisonous days” in this month, and Duanwu is the first such day.
The belief is based on the fact 5. _________ insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals.
This becomes the reason why people put calamus on doors or windows 6. _________ (resist) harmful insects from a house. Another 7. _________ (wide) used herb to stay safe and healthy on Duanwu is wormwood. Fresh wormwood 8. _________(pick) and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into small bags made of cloth and worn during the festival.
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The herb, due to 9. _________(it)medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. The craft to make wormwood incense has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage. There are some healthy products 10. _________ (make) from wormwood, which you can use during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year, to stay healthy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗: 在门和窗户上挂蒲草, 身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫, 保持健康等。
1. 【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数, 节日是固定时间, 故用一般现在时, 单数第三人称加s。
2. 【解析】poisonous。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词, 故用poisonous。
3. 【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。
4. 【解析】of。考查介词。a total of 是固定短语, 总数为……。 5. 【解析】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句, 主系表结构, 不缺成分, 句意完整, 故用连接词that。
6. 【解析】to resist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子, 作目的状语, 故用不定式。
7. 【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛
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使用来保平安和健康的药草是艾草。修饰动词用副词。
8. 【解析】is picked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里, 而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语, 和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态; 每年的习俗都是如此, 故用一般现在时; 艾草不可数, 故用单数is。
9. 【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用, 不仅是端午节的一种完美选择, 而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。
10. 【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。There be 句型后不能再出现谓语动词, 产品是被制作的, 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
语法填空专练(三)
(限时30分钟)
A
Walt Disney Co’s live-action epic “Mulan” will skip most of the world’s movie theaters and go 1.
(direct)to the company’s
streaming platform on September 4, the media giant said on Tuesday.
U. S. subscribers to Disney+ will need to pay additional 30 U. S. dollars 2.
(stream)“Mulan” in their homes, Disney Chief Executive
the company
Bob Chapek said on a call with investors 3.
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reported quarterly earnings.
The
cost
will
vary
slightly
in
other
countries
4.
(include)Canada, Australia and New Zealand and in parts of
Western Europe, he 5.
(add).
(describe)by Chapek as a
(late)major blow for
The unprecedented decision—6. “one-off” for a Disney blockbuster—is the 7.
movie theater chains in the US already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March.
“Mulan” 8.
(release)simultaneously in movie theaters that
movie
do not currently have the Disney+platform and 9. theaters are back in business such as China.
The movie, reported to have cost 200 million US dollars to produce, is 10.
remake of an animated Disney classic about a female
Chinese warrior.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布, 该公司的真人版史诗巨制《花木兰》将跳过全球大部分影院, 直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。
1. 【解析】directly。考查副词。用副词作状语修饰动词go。 2. 【解析】to stream。考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元, 才能在家中观看《花木兰》。”
3. 【解析】after。考查连词。根据句意, 迪士尼公司公布了季度收益
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后, 首席执行官鲍勃·查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。
4. 【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。后面列举的Canada, Australia and New Zealand. . . 都包含在other countries的范围, 与other countries构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词形式。用including。
5. 【解析】added。考查动词时态。根据上一段出现的. . . said on a call. . . reported quarterly. . . 可知此处是承接上文的补充说明, 用过去式。 6. 【解析】described。考查过去分词。describe和decision之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。
7. 【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级。根据时间状语since mid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击, 用形容词最高级。
8. 【解析】will be released。考查时态与语态。影片《花木兰》将上映, 用一般将来时的被动语态。
9. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句, 和前面的in movie theaters that. . . , 是并列关系, 作状语。
10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据后面的of an animated Disney classic可知remake用作名词, 需要加不定冠词, 表数量“一次”。
B
Scientists found that air pollution may cause a big reduction in intelligence. Research 1. pollution was responsible 2.
(conduct) in China showed that air big falls in test scores for languages
and arithmetic. The study is called, The influence of exposure to air
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pollution on cognitive(认知) performance. It 3. (publish) in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking 4. arithmetic tests taken by 20, 000 people of all 5.
(age). They said,
“Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older. ”
The study is a 6.
(warn) to the rest of the world, 7.
(especial) those in cities. Over 91 per cent of the world population
live in areas with poisonous air and air pollution is 8.
fourth
highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that the longer people were exposed to polluted air, the 9.
(great) their
intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year’s worth of lost education. For those aged over 60, this could be several years. A researcher warned, “There is no shortcut(捷径) to solve this problem. Governments really need to take measures 10. pollution. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了空气污染对人的语言能力和计算能力产生不良影响, 人们接触受污染的空气的时间越长, 他们的智力越低, 因此作者呼吁需要采取措施减少空气污染。 1. 【解析】conducted。考查过去分词。 Research和conduct是动宾关系, 因此使用conduct的过去分词作后置定语。
2. 【解析】for。考查介词。 be responsible for 对……负责, 是……的原因。
(reduce) air
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3. 【解析】was published。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知, 本句的事情发生在过去, 应该使用一般过去时。It作主语, 它承受谓语动词publish的动作, 因此使用被动语态; 又因主语为单数意义, 故谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。使用并列连词and连接speaking和arithmetic, 表示并列意义。
5. 【解析】ages。考查名词的数。age(年龄)是可数名词, 其前有all修饰, 在句中要变复数形式。
6. 【解析】warning。考查动名词。warn是动词, 其前有不定冠词a, 因此warn要变为动名词的形式。
7. 【解析】especially。考查副词。especially表示陈述某一事实之后, 列举具有代表性的例子时作进一步强调, 其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。即副词especially修饰those(指人)in cities, 用于着重指出。 8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 世界人口的91%以上生活在空气有毒的地区, 空气污染是全球范围内导致人死亡的第四大原因。序数词修饰形容词最高级时, 其前要使用定冠词the。
9. 【解析】greater。考查固定用法。 the+比较级, the+比较级: 越……越……, 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
10. 【解析】to reduce。考查固定短语。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事。
C
Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new
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friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it 1.
try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. Volunteering brings joy to others. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free 2. to give back a little. Use your skills 3. your community.
Do you like to read? Consider 4.
(teach). Do you love (educate). Maybe it’s time (make) a real difference in
animals? Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.
When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make 5.
(you) heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And
you are truly supposed to do in
it can also help you realize 6. your life.
Helping others and being 7. satisfaction and motivation, 8.
(use) can bring you high are the foundation for healthy
mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being. After all, nothing fights stress 9.
(well) than a real connection with a like-minded person. Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you 10. a person.
【文章大意】志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力, 学习技能, 找到新的朋友,
(give), and it will help you grow as
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并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。give sth. a try“试一下”。
2. 【解析】education。考查名词。根据前面的形容词可知, 此处要用名词形式。
3. 【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语, 所以用动词不定式。
4. 【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”。
5. 【解析】your。考查代词。heart是名词, 所以用形容词性物主代词。 6. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语, 所以用what。
7. 【解析】useful。考查形容词。being是连系动词, 所以用形容词。 8. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。所填的词引导非性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 所以填which。
9. 【解析】better。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知, 此处用比较级。
10. 【解析】have been given。考查时态与语态。此处表示你已经被给予的生活, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
语法填空专练(四)
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(限时30分钟)
A
In today’s world of mobile payments, all we really need 1.
(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make
traditional wallets cool again, by 2. age.
Armenian firm Volterman’s smart wallet takes security to a new level. It’s fitted with different technologies, such as 3.
alarm, a GPS
(bring) them into the digital
tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 4. your wallet 5. it.
Even 6.
(interesting) is the front-facing camera. “If someone
permission, a little camera inside 8. you don’ t leave it behind. And if
(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach
dares to open your wallet 7.
(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it
9.
(easy) by receiving a picture of the thief, ” Azat Tovmasyan,
Volterman’s founder, told news site Banks. am.
The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10.
(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $ 179.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里, 我们真正需要的东西是手机, 但是有一家公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。
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1. 【解析】to survive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。
2. 【解析】bringing。考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。 3. 【解析】an。考查冠词。根据a GPS tracker, and even a camera得知是安装着一个警报器。名词alarm的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。 4. 【解析】so。考查连词。根据the alarm will warn you得知警报器会提醒你, 因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。
5. 【解析】is lost。考查动词时态。丢失“be lost”, 通篇是一般现在时, 故填is lost。
6. 【解析】more interesting。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级, “更有意思的是”。
7. 【解析】without。考查介词。未经允许without permission, 名词前用介词。
8. 【解析】will take。考查动词时态。主将从现, if从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
9. 【解析】easily。考查副词。副词修饰动词。
10. 【解析】models。 考查名词复数。数词three修饰名词复数。
B
Chinese painting has a rich history and is well known throughout the world. 1. _________ (tradition), Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye (染料). Chinese painting 2. _________ (cover) different subjects: portraits, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, and insects.
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Traditional Chinese painting is known as “guohua”. Like calligraphy, the painting is done using a brush 3. _________ is dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk.
Chinese painting has different styles in different dynasties. From Han to Tang Dynasties, artists painted many 4. _________ (detail) portraits of the royal court. Tang Dynasty 5. _________ (see) the beginning of landscape paintings, often 6. _________ (refer) to as “Shanshui” paintings. These are less accurate and allowed for individual 7. _________ (free) in interpreting the subjects.
The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period is known as the “Great age of Chinese landscape”. 8. _________ (use) bold strokes and black lines, artists described rolling hills, rivers and stones. Others used softer brushwork to paint scenes of nature, birds and animals.
In Song Dynasty, landscape paintings almost attained 9. _________ mythical quality with unclear outlines of mountains and mists. During Yuan Dynasty, painters began adding poetry and calligraphy 10. _________ their works to express their thoughts and feelings. Color printing techniques perfected during Ming Dynasty allowed for illustrated books and manuals(手册) on the techniques of Chinese painting.
【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍了国画——历史悠久, 我国传统造型艺术之一。
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1. 【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰接下来一句话“Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye. ”
2. 【解析】covers。考查谓语动词。“cover”在这里指“包含、涉及”, 作谓语动词, 表达现在的事实, 用一般现在时。
【解题提示】平时要注意熟词生义的积累, 这样才能正确理解语篇, 提高词语使用的准确性和丰富性。
3. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是“brush”, 在定语从句中作主语, 引导词用that/which。
4. 【解析】detailed。考查形容词。修饰portraits of the royal court。 5. 【解析】saw。考查谓语动词。“see”在这里指“见证”, 用作谓语动词, 表达过去事实, 用一般过去时。
6. 【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语, 修饰landscape paintings。
7. 【解析】freedom。考查名词。前有“individual”修饰, 这里用名词。 8. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。“Using bold strokes and black lines”在句子中作状语。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。“一种品质”, 用不定冠词。 10. 【解析】to。考查介词。“add. . . to. . . ”添加。
C
As is well known to us students, the coming winter holidays are the time of magic moments in a year. Everyone’s heart is always expecting
- 24 -
something 1. _________ (difference) and special 2. _________ (happen). Kids dream about receiving desirable 3. _________ (present) from the relatives. I’m aware that grandparents are waiting for their kids’ and grandchildren’s visit. Although modern people have new traditions, values and 4. _________ (prefer), I think that the tradition to show honor to your parents and grandparents 5. _________ (last) forever since a family is the cradle of your soul.
Believe it or not, grandparent’s house seems to be the 6. _________ (good) place to relax and behave naturally, because they notice only positive aspects of your character. The holidays 7. _________ (spend)with your grandparents make your family stronger and happier. If your holiday schedule is 8. _________ (tight) packed and you have no opportunity to devote one day 9. _________ your family circle, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents. Do remember those who love you 10. _________ you’ll be able to have a good time during the holiday week.
【文章大意】一定要记住爱你的人, 这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。
1. 【解析】different。此处考查形容词用法。考查点: 不定代词+形容词。也可根据and连接两个并列成分来做题, special是形容词, 所以用形容词different。句意是“期望不同的事”。因此需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词, 故填different。
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2. 【解析】to happen。此处考查不定式的复合结构。不定式作expect 的补足语, 符合expect sb. /sth. to do的结构, 故填to happen。 3. 【解析】presents。此处考查名词单复数。句意: 孩子们渴望收到亲戚送的心仪的礼物。由kids和relatives可知此处表示复数概念, 应填presents。
4. 【解析】preferences。此处考查名词的用法。前面and表示并列, 所以使用名词。句意: 现代人有新的传统、价值观和爱好。
5. 【解析】will last。此处考查动词时态。句意: 尊重父母和祖父母的传统将永远持续, 故使用一般将来时, 填will last。
6. 【解析】best。此处考查形容词最高级。句意: 祖父母的房子似乎是休闲和表现自如的最佳地方。前面有the, 故填best。
7. 【解析】spent。此处考查非谓语动词。句意: 花在和祖父母相处上的时间使家庭更巩固和幸福。 句中已有谓语make 故这里使用过去分词表示被动。故填spent。
8. 【解析】tightly。此处考查副词的用法。句意: 如果假期计划挤得很满, 修饰动词packed 使用副词。故填tightly。
9. 【解析】to。此处为固定搭配。句意: 你没有机会把一天的时间花在家庭的圈子里。 固定短语 devote to。故填to。
10. 【解析】and。此处考查祈使句+and +简单句。 句意: 一定要记住爱你的人, 这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。故填 and。
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语法填空专练(五) (限时30分钟)
A
A motorcycle, also 1.
(call) a motorbike, bike, or cycle,
is a two-or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly 2.
(suit) a range of different purposes: long distance travel,
commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about riding a motorcycle and some related 3. _________(society) activities such as joining a motorcycle club and 4.
(attend) motorcycle rallies (拉力赛车).
In 14, Hildebrand & Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume 5.
(be)
Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp 6. _________ were from India.
The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mostly for leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles are 7.
(extreme) practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy.
- 27 -
8. all the motorcycles in the world, 58% are in the Asia Pacific
and Southern and Eastern Asia 9. _________(region), except car-centered Japan. However, there is data that people should pay attention to. According to the United States Department of Transportation, 10. than cars.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩托车的发展史。摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle, 是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高, 摩托车非常实用。在世界上所有的摩托车中, 58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。
1. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意: 摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle, 是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。motorcycle与call之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语作定语。故填called。
2. 【解析】 to suit。考查非谓语动词。句意: 摩托车的设计差异很大, 以适应各种不同的目的: 长途旅行、通勤、巡航、运动, 包括赛车和越野骑行。此处动词不定式表示目的, 作目的状语。故填to suit。 3. 【解析】social。考查形容词。句意: 摩托车运动是骑摩托车以及参加摩托车俱乐部和摩托车拉力赛等相关的社会活动。activities是名词, 要用形容词修饰。故填social。
4. 【解析】attending。考查动名词。joining a motorcycle club和attending motorcycle rallies是并列结构, 都用动名词短语。故填attending。 5. 【解析】were。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语producers是复数, 根
number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger
- 28 -
据时间状语In 2012, 可知谓语动词要用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。
6. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。先行词Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词which/that。
7. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高, 摩托车非常实用。practical是形容词, 要用副词修饰。故填extremely。
8. 【解析】Of/Among。考查介词。句意: 在世界上所有的摩托车中, 58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。of/among(表示范围)在……之内。
9. 【解析】regions。考查名词复数。region是可数名词, 根据上文“in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia”可知要用复数形式。故填regions。
10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 摩托车造成的死亡人数是汽车的37倍。the number of……的数目, 是固定搭配。故填the。
B
Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 1. _________ a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying 2.
(get) rid of the animal, which was holding
tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.
- 29 -
The gentle dog 3. _________(eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of 4. _________(it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog 5. _________ its parent.
Though often 6. _________(refer) to as “bears”, koalas are not a member of the Ursidae (熊科)family to 7. _________conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 8.
(find) in Australia,
are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mother’s bags and the next six 9. _________ (hold) onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their 10. _________(survive), consuming as much as 2. 5 pounds a day.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生活在澳大利亚的考拉。
1. 【解析】when。考查连词。一只小狗和它的主人亨利在院子里玩耍, 这时一只小考拉跳到它的背上。was/were doing sth. when. . . 意为“正在做某事, 这时突然……”, 是固定句型。故填when。
2. 【解析】 to get。考查非谓语动词。那只迷惑的狗四处走动, 试图摆脱那只动物。try to do sth. 努力做某事, 是固定搭配。故填to get。 3. 【解析】 eventually。考查副词。这只温顺的狗最后通过翻滚摆脱了小考拉。managed是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填eventually。
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4. 【解析】its。考查代词。这时考拉跑回树上寻找它真正的妈妈。mom是名词, 其前用形容词性物主代词作限定性定语。故填its。
5. 【解析】 for。考查介词。他认为它可能把他友好的狗误认为它的父母。mistake for把……错认为, 是固定搭配。故填for。
6. 【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。虽然通常被称为“熊”。koala与refer to之间是动宾关系, 用“though+过去分词”结构作状语。故填referred。
7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。考拉不是传统的熊科动物的一员。先行词Ursidae family在定语从句中作介词to的宾语, 用关系代词which。
8. 【解析】be found。考查动词语态。这种动物在澳大利亚可以找到, 和袋鼠很相似。关系代词which与find之间是动宾关系, 要用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。
9. 【解析】holding。考查动名词。考拉宝宝在它们母亲的育婴袋里度过生命的前六个月, 后六个月则抓住母亲的背或腹部。spend time/money (in) doing sth. 。意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”, 其中in可以省略。故填holding。
10. 【解析】survival。考查名词。这种动物只靠树叶生存。介词后接名词作宾语, survival是不可数名词。故填survival。
C
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The mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1. _________(show)to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is 2.
(close) associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based 3. _________ the giant panda. 4.
(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 5. (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光环).
The lines of the halo represent the snow 6. _________(track) and 5G technology. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 7. _________(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 8. _________common nickname (绰号) in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 9. _________(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt 10.
it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
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1. 【解析】was shown。考查动词时态和语态。mascot与show之间是动宾关系, 根据时间状语on September 17th, 2019可知, 要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
2. 【解析】closely。考查副词。句意: 这与东道国的文化息息相关。associated是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填closely。
3. 【解析】on/upon。考查介词。句意: 它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。be based on/upon根据, 基于, 以……为根据, 是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
4. 【解析】Dressed。考查非谓语动词。panda与dress之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词作状语。故填Dressed。
5. 【解析】strength。考查名词。句意: 熊猫身穿象征着纯洁和力量的全身冰衣, 头戴彩色光环的头盔。介词后接名词作宾语。strength是不可数名词。故填strength。
6. 【解析】 tracks。考查名词复数。句意: 光环的线条代表了雪道和5G技术。track是可数名词, 根据语境要用复数形式。故填tracks。 7. 【解析】combination。考查名词。句意: “冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几种含义的组合。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填combination。 8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: “冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思, 而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称, 寓意着健康和可爱。nickname是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
9. 【解析】to promote。考查非谓语动词。句意: 它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。be designed to do sth. 为……而设计, 是固定搭配。
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故填to promote。
10. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句。句意: 毫无疑问, 它将成为中国和北京2022年冬奥会的出色大使。There is no doubt that. . . 是一个固定句型, 意为“毫无疑问……”。
语法填空专练(六) (限时30分钟)
A
The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, 1.
(make) it the first time that a national
festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2.
(annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).
3. _________ foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production 4. _________(be) at the age between 40 and 70. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’ expectation for the whole society.
The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely
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involved will its purpose 5. (realize). To this end, we need 6.
(pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest
time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7.
can
fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. _________ ceremony, but at the same time be 9. _________(practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. _________(important).
【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍中国农民丰收节的由来及举办丰收节的目的。
1. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是created, 此处应用非谓语动词形式在句子中作结果状语, 表示合乎逻辑的结果, 且动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填making。
2. 【解析】annually。考查副词。空处在句子中作状语, 表示“一年一次地, 每年”, 应用所给单词的副词形式。故填annually。
3. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。foundation指“(机构或组织的)创建, 创办”, 根据后面of this festival可知, 这里是特指, 前面应加定冠词the。因在句首, 首字母需大写。故填The。
4. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句主语是farmers, 谓语动词应用复数形式, 结合时间状语at present, 此处应用一般现在时。故填are。
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5. 【解析】be realized。考查语态。本句Only开头强调时间状语, 助动词will提到主语之前, 是不完全倒装句式。主语its purpose与谓语动词realize之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 助动词will后面接动词原形。故填be realized。
6. 【解析】 to pay。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为此, 我们需要关注当地文化和收获时间的差异, 组织丰富多彩的收获活动, 而不是统一的收获活动。need是实义动词, 后面接动词不定式作宾语, 故填to pay。 7. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为ways, 连接词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句; ways后面也可以接动词不定式作后置定语, 故填that/which。
8. 【解析】of。考查介词。句意: 他们应该表现出一种仪式感, 但同时也要实际而不是浪费。a sense of表示“一种……感”, a sense of ceremony一种仪式感。
9. 【解析】practical。考查形容词。此处在句子中作表语, rather than连接并列的成分, 根据rather than后面的形容词wasteful可知, 此处应填形容词practical。
10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。“be of +抽象名词”相当于“be +抽象名词所对应的形容词”, 表示主语的性质。故填importance。 【知识拓展】长难句分析
Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose be realized. 分析: 该句子中only加when引导的时间状语从句置于句首, 主句使用倒装结构。故正常的句子表达应该是its purpose will be realized。因为
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倒装, 助动词will放在了主语its purpose 的前面。 译文: 只有农民广泛参与, 其目的才能实现。
B
Dust storms on Mars aren’t all about dust — they are also full 1.
water. A satellite orbiting (绕……运行) Mars has taken the most
2.
(detail) measurements yet of how these rare events trap
happened to the water that
water, which may help explain 3. used to be abundant on the Red Planet.
In 2018, the largest recorded dust storm circled the entire Martian globe so thickly that it 4.
(hide) the surface from the sun. The
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter watched this storm from orbit. Just before sunset and just after sunrise on Mars, it examined the atmosphere 5.
(determine) how the dust storm absorbed sunlight.
By 6.
(analyse) the data, scientists found that just before
the storm, there were water-ice clouds in the atmosphere, but no water vapour (水蒸气) more than 40 kilometres above the surface. This changed a few days later 7.
water vapour appeared at 8.
(altitude) of 40 and 80 kilometres, seemingly replacing the
water-ice clouds. This 9.
(probable) occurs because the dust absorbs heat,
warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which 10.
(prevent) the formation of ice clouds. The dust storms
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puff up (使膨胀) the atmosphere, making it easier for gases including water vapour to escape into space, so this could help to explain how Mars became so dry.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。沙尘暴是导致火星变干的原因之一。 1. 【解析】of。考查介词。full of意为“充满”。
2. 【解析】detailed。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰measurements, 且意为“详细的”, 故填detailed。
3. 【解析】what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语, 故填what。
4. 【解析】hid。考查一般过去时。根据In 2018可知, hide所表示的动作发生在过去, 故填hid。
【易错提醒】本题错误率较高, 原因是考生对不规则动词的变化(hide→hid→hidden)不熟悉, 建议记住常见的不规则动词。
5. 【解析】to determine。 考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语, 且it与determine(测定)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填to determine。
6. 【解析】analysing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语, 且scientists与analyse之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填analysing。
7. 【解析】when。考查关系词。设空处引导性定语从句修饰a few days later, 且在从句中作时间状语, 故填when。
【易错提醒】先行词是时间名词时, 如果定语从句缺状语, 则用关系副
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词when。如果定语从句缺主语或宾语, 则用关系代词that/which。例如: I’ll never forget the time (that/which I) spent with my father. 8. 【解析】altitudes。考查名词复数。此处意为“在海拔40千米和80千米处”, 故填altitude的复数形式。
9. 【解析】probably。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词, 故填probable的副词形式。
10. 【解析】prevents。考查主谓一致。which指代前面整个主句的内容, 且此处是对客观事实的描述, 故填prevents。
C
As the world gets hotter because of manmade climate change, the Arctic 1.
(warm) about twice as quickly as other places. This is
making the ice cap smaller and thinner. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could melt 2.
(complete) during the summers. For polar bears,
the sea ice
that’s a matter of life and death. Polar bears rely 3. to travel, find mates, and hunt.
Seals are polar bears’ main food. Seals are rich in fat, which the polar bears need to survive in Arctic conditions. Polar bears usually catch seals in places 4.
the ice meets the water. To catch seals, the
bears need to be able to walk and run across the ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, 5. the water.
In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible 6.
they’re not fast enough to catch seals in
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(store) up energy. But these days, there’s less winter ice, 7. (mean) the bears have less area for hunting. Summers are the 8. (hard) time for polar bears. With less ice to travel on, they 9. (force) to spend more time on land, where there isn’t much
food. Polar bears are known to go as long as six 10.
(month)
without food. But rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing ice-free times to come sooner and last longer. That means the bears need to go without food for longer.
【文章大意】随着地球的温度越来越高, 北极的冰川开始融化, 北极熊失去食物来源, 其处境正变得越来越危险。
1. 【解析】is warming。考查动词时态。句意: 随着世界气候变得越来越热, 北极正以其他地方两倍的速度在变暖。这里表达现阶段正在进行的动作, 所以用现在进行时态。
2. 【解析】completely。考查词性转换。副词completely修饰动词melt。 3. 【解析】on/upon。 考查介词。rely on/upon“依靠, 依赖”固定搭配。 4. 【解析】where。考查关系副词引导的定语从句。先行词places表示地点, 定语从句句子结构完整, 缺少状语, 所以用where来引导。 5. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系: 北极熊是个很强的游泳健将, 但是(but)他们速度不够快, 不能抓到水里的海豹。 6. 【解析】to store。考查动词不定式。这里动词不定式to store作目的状语。为了储存足够的能量, 在冬天当有冰的时候, 北极熊尽可能吃得多。
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7. 【解析】meaning。 考查现在分词。meaning现在分词作后置定语, 相当于一个which引导的非限定性定语从句的含义。句意: 但是目前, 冰越来越少, 这意味着北极熊能捕猎的地方越来越少。
8. 【解析】hardest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 夏天是最艰难的时候。最高级前有冠词the。
9. 【解析】are forced。 考查被动语态。句意: 随着能待在上面的冰越来越少, 北极熊被迫在陆地上度过更多的时间, 陆地上没有太多的食物。be forced to do sth. “被迫做某事”。
10. 【解析】months。考查名词单复数。six修饰复数名词, month的复数为months。
语法填空专练(七)
(限时30分钟)
A
It’s an acknowledged 1. _________(true) that young people have their own cultures, lifestyles and attitudes. They are 2. _________ (constant) connected on social media, creating and sharing their own cultures. This is why Chinese director Zhu Lexian has tapped into youth trends, 3. _________ (bring) out a documentary series titled Generational Gravity.
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The documentary has four key 4. _________ (subject) of interest to the global young generation—street culture, beauty and makeup, hairstyles and party culture: Zhu noticed that more and more young people, despite different 5. welcomed and shared similar lifestyles.
Sun Yu, director of the documentary’s first two episodes, also 6.
(grow) up listening to hip-hop music and developed 7.
(culture) backgrounds,
thorough understanding of street culture. “You can see lots of young people in Los Angeles lean against the walls and snap (快拍) photos of their clothes to put on social media while waiting for hours outside the shops 8. _________ (buy) clothes. It’s a scene 9. _________ could also be seen in Beijing. It’s an inevitable (必然的) evolution of the world. ” he said. Wherever they come 10. _________, young people around the world share the desire to express themselves.
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国导演朱乐贤推出的一部名为《我们的浪潮》的系列纪录片的内容。
1. 【解析】truth。考查词性转换。根据上文an acknowledged可知此处应填单数名词truth。故填truth。
2. 【解析】constantly。考查词性转换。此处修饰短语be connected on应用副词constantly, 表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
3. 【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作结果状语, 与逻辑主语Zhu Lexian之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词。故填bringing。
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4. 【解析】subjects。考查名词复数。subject为可数名词, 由four修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
5. 【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词backgrounds应用形容词cultural, 表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
6. 【解析】grew。考查动词时态。根据后文并列谓语and developed可知此处应用一般过去时。故填grew。
7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。develop/have a better/thorough understanding of表示“对……有更好的/彻底的了解”。故填a。
8. 【解析】to buy。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知buy在句中作非谓语动词, 此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to buy。
9. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scene, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
10. 【解析】from。考查介词。根据短语come from表示“来自……”。故填from。
B
Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak 1.
(erupt) in China,
delivery drivers have continued working. The outbreak reduces human contact but doesn’t 2. _________(less) drivers’ sense of humanity. A delivery driver named Gao Zhixiao spends 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes to avoid 3. _________(spread) germs during his route. Once Gao Zhixiao helped 4.
80-year-old lady
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with diabetes(糖尿病). “After I gave her medicine, I stayed to talk to her, ” he says. “From a single-parent family, I understand what it 5.
(mean) to be old and living alone. ”
Li Fengjie is another delivery driver. As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, 6.
the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) first broke out in late
December, he knew that his services would be important after the city of 11 million was locked down on Jan 23. “I feel a sense of 7. _________(responsible) because I manage a team of other riders, ” he says. “All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also fight 8. _________them on the frontline. ” It is reported that without these drivers putting 9. _________(they) into danger, it would be 10. vital supplies.
【文章大意】本文讲述自从新冠肺炎在中国爆发以来, 送货司机一直在继续工作, 这次疫情爆发减少了人与人之间的接触, 但并没有减少司机的人性化意识。
1. 【解析】erupted。考查动词时态。ever since引导时间状语从句用一般过去时, 故填erupted。
2. 【解析】lessen。考查动词。作谓语, 前面有助动词does, 所以用动词原形, 故填lessen。
3. 【解析】spreading。考查动名词。avoid“避免”, 后跟动名词作宾语, 故填spreading。
(extreme) hard for the sick to get
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4. 【解析】an。考查冠词。泛指一个, 所以用不定冠词, 80是以元音音素开头的, 故填an。
5. 【解析】means。考查主谓一致。描述现状, 所以用一般现在时, 主语为形式主语it, 所以谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故填means。 6. 【解析】where。考查非性定语从句。先行词Wuhan为地点名词, 非性定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故填where。
7. 【解析】responsibility。考查名词。空处作介词的宾语, 所以用名词, 表示抽象概念, 为不可数名词, 构成固定搭配a sense of responsibility责任感。故填responsibility。
8. 【解析】with。考查介词。根据句意“所有的医生和护士都要来武汉帮忙, 所以我们司机也应该和他们一起战斗在前线。”, 可知用with构成固定搭配fight with与……一起战斗, 故填with。
9. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。指代these drivers本身, 所以用反身代词作宾语, 故填themselves。
10. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词, 所以用副词, 故填extremely。
C
Nearly a quarter of a century ago, the Autism (自闭症) Society 1.
(launch) a nationwide effort to promote autism awareness,
inclusion and self-determination for all, and assure that each person with ASD 2. _________(provide) the opportunity to achieve the 3.
(high) possible quality of life. This year we want to go beyond
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simply promoting autism awareness to encouraging friends and collaborators (合作者)4. acceptance and appreciation.
Let’s embrace a new perspective. For over 50 years we have worked in communities (both large and small) to ensure our actions, and through our services and programming, supported all 5.
(individual) living with autism. Let’s expand this work to focus 6.
_________ the rest of us—ensuring acceptance and inclusion in schools and communities that results in true appreciation of the unique aspects of all people. We want to get one step closer to a society 7. _________ those with ASD are 8.
(true) valued for their unique talents and gifts.
(become) partners in movement toward
Join us in celebration for National Autism Awareness Month! National Autism Awareness Month represents 9. _________ excellent opportunity to promote autism awareness, autism acceptance and to draw attention to the tens of thousands 10. _________(face) an autism diagnosis each year.
【文章大意】本文为应用文, 作者介绍了全国自闭症宣传日。 1. 【解析】launched。考查时态。Nearly a quarter of a century ago是过去的时间, 故用launched。
2. 【解析】was provided。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句为一般过去时态, each person 为单数主语且与动词之间为被动关系, 故用was provided。
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3. 【解析】highest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意: 把生活质量提到最高, 故用highest。
4. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, 为固定搭配, 故用to become。
5. 【解析】individuals。考查名词单复数。all后面用可数名词复数, 故用individuals。
6. 【解析】on。考查介词。 focus on 专注于, 为固定短语, 故用on。 7. 【解析】where。考查定语从句引导词。先行词为a society, 定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。
8. 【解析】truly。考查词性转换。动词valued用副词来修饰, 故用truly。 9. 【解析】an。考查冠词。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词, 故用an。
10. 【解析】facing。考查非谓语动词。face作后置定语, 且与被修饰词 the tens of thousands为主动关系, 故用facing。
语法填空专练(八)
(限时30分钟)
A
Penguins are a group of water birds flightless. The word penguin first appears in 1. _________16th century referring to the great auk. When
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European explorers discovered 2. _________are today known as penguins in the Southern Hemisphere, they noticed their similar appearance to the great auk of the Northern Hemisphere, and 3. _________(name) them after this bird, although they are not closely related.
Penguins are only one species living in the Southern Hemisphere. 4.
(high) adapted for life in the water, penguins feed on krill, fish,
squid and other forms of sealife 5. _________(catch) while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.
There are 18 different species of penguins that 6. _________(find) in varying climates, ranging from Galapagos Penguins on tropical islands at the equator (赤道) to Emperor Penguins living at the icy waters of Antarctica. The largest penguin is the Emperor Penguin which can reach a 7. _________(weigh) of 90 pounds, while the smallest penguin, the Fairy Penguin, weighs only 2 pounds! The Emperor Penguin lives in the 8.
(cold) habitat (栖息地) of all penguins, with some Antarctic
zones 9. _________(reach) a temperature as cold as -40°C or -60°C. Regardless 10.
their habitat, all penguins keep a body
temperature of between 38°C and 39°C.
【文章大意】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性和生活环境等。
1. 【解析】 the。考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”, 序数词前面加the, 故填the。
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2. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中作主语, 表示“……的东西”, 故填what。
3. 【解析】named。考查时态。和noticed并列作谓语, 所以用过去式, 故填named。
4. 【解析】Highly。考查副词。修饰动词adapted, 所以用副词, 表示“高度地”, 故填Highly。
5. 【解析】caught。考查非谓语动词。catch和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语, 故填caught。
6. 【解析】have been found。考查时态和语态。表示截止到现在, 所以用现在完成时态, 主语that指代先行词species, 和find之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 故填have been found。
7. 【解析】weight。考查名词的数。作宾语, 所以用名词, 前面有不定冠词a, 所以用单数名词, 故填weight。
8. 【解析】coldest。考查形容词最高级。后面有表示范围的of all penguins, 所以用形容词最高级作定语, 故填coldest。
9. 【解析】reaching。考查非谓语动词。with的宾语和reach之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reaching。
10. 【解析】of。考查介词。regardless of不管, 为固定搭配, 故填of。
B
During Spring Festival holiday, as part of a rural culture, traditional opera shows 1. _________ (stage) to enrich the life of rural residents.
Ninghai Pingdiao (“Flat Tone”), one of the 2.
(opera) of
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East China’s Zhejiang province, with origins in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368—1911), has about 400 years of history. In 2006, it was listed among the first group of national intangible(非物质) 3. _________ (culture) heritage.
The opera stands out from other local plays because of its “teeth playing” performance. Actors need to put several teeth in the mouth, 4.
are about 8 centimeters long and show them to express the
role’s emotions while singing lines.
“Teeth playing” in Pingdiao and “face changing” in Sichuan Opera, 5.
(name) “West face East teeth” are 6. _________(equal)
invaluable.
From Feb. 7 to 9, the Ninghai Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe performed both Yue Opera and Pingdiao at the activity center of Jiujiang village, Ninghai county, Zhejiang province. Taking traditional performances 7. _________ the grassroots during the holiday provided rural residents with a treat for eyes and ears 8. _________ well as knowledge about traditional opera.
Although Ninghai Pingdiao has a long history, it has lost 9.
(popular). But, primary and middle schools are now actively introducing traditional opera into schools. It provides opportunities for students 10. _________ (learn) about traditional culture.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文, 本文介绍了中国浙江拥有400多年历史
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的戏剧形式——宁海平调及其在春节期间的演出。
1. 【解析】were staged。考查时态和语态。从下文From Feb. 7 to 9, the Ninghai Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe performed both Yueju Opera and Pingdiao at the. . . 可以看出, 该句应用过去时, 戏剧是被上演, 故用were staged。
2. 【解析】operas。考查名词。 one of 加可数名词的复数形式, 故用operas。
3. 【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词heritage, 故用cultural。
4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。 此处为which引导非性定语从句, 修饰先行词teeth。在从句中作主语, 故用which。
5. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。该处为后置定语修饰其前名词, 表示这两种戏剧“被叫作……”, 故用named。
6. 【解析】equally。考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰形容词, 故用equally。
7. 【解析】 to。考查介词。take sth. to sb. 把……带给……, 故用to。 8. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。as well as 还有……, 故用as。 9. 【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式作宾语, 故用popularity。
10. 【解析】to learn。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语, 故用to learn。
C
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Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, one of the world’s 1. have a lineage 2.
(large) freshwater fish, is believed to (date) back to at least 34 million years. 3.
its long nose and mouth, it could grow as long as seven meters.
But a research paper recently 4.
(publish) in Science of The Total
(say) it
Environment reported it was now extinct. The paper 5.
was declared extinct for two reasons. The scientists said it had suffered major drops in population since the 1970s. The drops came as major dam building 6.
(project) were carried out along the Yangtze. Building
(complete) in 1988.
of the Gezhouba Dam began in 1970 and 7.
Pan Wenjing is a forest and oceans expert with Greenpeace East Asia. She told The Associated Press the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “8.
huge loss” for nature. “The ecology of the Yangtze River is close
to collapse due to human activity in past decades, ” Pan said. She noted that China had launched a campaign to find ways to repair the Yangtze’s environment, 9.
After 10.
is of great importance.
(it) extinction was reported in the news, some
Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was extinct.
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国的剑鱼已经宣告灭绝。
1. 【解析】largest。 考查形容词比较等级。one of the +形容词最高级。
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2. 【解析】dating。考查非谓语。本句已经有谓语动词, 所以用非谓语doing, 表主动。表示至少可以追溯到3 400万年前。
3. 【解析】With。考查介词, 拥有。意为: 它有长长的鼻子和嘴巴。 4. 【解析】 published。考查非谓语。本句已经有谓语动词, 所以用非谓语done, 表示被动。a research paper 和publish之间是被动关系。最近发表了一篇研究论文。
5. 【解析】says。考查时态。指代客观情况, 用一般现在时。 6. 【解析】projects。考查名词。 空后动词是were, 复数, 所以名词也用复数。
7. 【解析】was completed。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构是be done, 1988年是过去。大坝被建造完成。 8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。 指一个巨大损失。
9. 【解析】which。考查非限定性定语从句, 引导词不能用that ; 缺主语, 此处which 指代前面的句子。
10. 【解析】 its。考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词extinction。 【知识拓展】长难句分析
Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, one of the world’s largest freshwater fish, is believed to have a lineage dating back to at least 34 million years.
分析: 此句Scientists say的宾语从句是 the paddlefish, is believed to have a lineage dating back to at least 34 million years, 其中 also called the Chinese swordfish是非谓语作状语, one of the world’s largest
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freshwater fish是swordfish 的同位语。
译文: 科学家们说, 匙吻鲟也称作中国剑鱼, 是世界最大的淡水鱼之一, 被认为有3 400万年的血统。 词汇积累
extinct灭绝的 extinction 灭绝 carry out 开展, 进行 of great importance 很重要的
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