近五年陕西中考考题分析

一， 题型及分数分布：

1，听力部分：（25分）

（1），听对话选答案（1段对话对应1个问题或2到3个问题）（15题共15分） （2），听短文选答案（5题10分） 2，笔试部分：（95分）

（1），单项选择（10题共10分） （2），完型填空（10题共10分） （3），阅读理解（15题共20分，共四篇短文） （4），完成句子（汉译英）（5题共10分） （5），短文填空（单词的适当形式）（10题共10分） （6），任务型阅读（阅读能力+ 写作）（5题共10分） （7），补全对话 （情景交际能力，写作能力）（10题共10分，共2组对话） （8），书面表达（15分）

二，分类分析：（考察方法，考察能力及其应试技巧） 1，名词： 考点：（1）名词词义辨析 ※※※※※ （具体语境下名词词义的辨析）（单选题和完型填空题） Ex: (陕西2011年)23题：John wants to be a___,so he often help sick people... A reporter B doctor C scientist D cook 39题：…Honesty or dishonesty can become a ___... A difference B habit C mistake D difficulty

(陕西2012年)31题：…Her father was an_______....

A actor B athlete C artist D engineer 37题：…Her father took her to parks and zoos to

get __for her paintings….

A news B time C ideas D luck (陕西2013年)37题：..Wanting to join in the __,another… A club B talk C fun D dance

39题 ：..Noticing Leela’s __ on her …. A hands B eyes C influence D question (陕西2014年)22题：oh, a nice photo! is this your uncle’s child? Yes, it’s my ____ A cousin B sister C brother D daughter (陕西2015年)32 题：The __ told me that I was having heart trouble A doctor B friend C mother D teacher 37题 …to change my bad____...

A grades B look C wish D habits 应试技巧：准确记忆名词词义并根据语境推理。

（2）名词可数性及单复数 ※※※

（3）名词所有格 ※

可数名词的复数形式 及不可数名词的数

Ex: (陕西2011年)66题：..as he walked away, I saw his shoes 68题: ..i could tell that his feet were cold…

(陕西2012年)24题：24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.

A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana

C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons

2015 67 One day two years later, after a 67 work （day’s） 应试技巧：

注意区分 名词的可数性 ，并找标志词判断单复数 ，根据句子判断所有格形式

代词：

考点：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，※※※※※

指示代词和it的用法， 反身代词 ※※※ 考察代词的用法

Ex：(陕西2011年)21题：…I have got____important to tell you A nothing B anything Something D everything 36题：\"Before the baker started buying butler from 36 ,

A. I B. my C. me D. mine (陕西

2013年)21题21. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .

A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? — . They are really interesting.

A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All

32. A. these B. those C. this D. that

which was very different from 32 of her own country.

2014 23. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after .

A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 2015 21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly. A. his B. him C. he D. himself

应试技巧：（1） 明确代词所指代的对象 （2）牢记固定搭配

3， 冠词：

考点： 不定冠词※※※※※

定冠词※※※※※ 零冠词※※※※※

考察冠词的基本用法，具体语境中的活用，以及习语和固定搭配

中冠词的使用

Ex :

(陕西2011年)33题The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge A. / B. a C. an D. the

(陕西2012年)21题21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is

it?

A. a B. an C. the D. / 2014 21. I had unusual day on my last school trip.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

应试技巧：

（1） 根据语义判断是否用定冠词或不定冠次， （2） 牢记固定搭配以及习惯用语 4 数词：

考点 基数词变序数词， 分数，小数以及百分数 ※※※※※ 时间表示法 ※※

Ex)2013 63 My parents could hardly support the family with

63. six children.(sixth)

应试技巧：（1） 根据语义排除

（2）掌握基础知识

5 介词

考点： 表示时间，方位的介词， 固定搭配，※※※※※

Ex：陕西2012 ，22题 22. —Who did you go to the movie ?

—Nobody. I went alone.

A. with B. about C. for D. from

2013，30 30. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

2015 22 22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.

A. form B. in C. by D. about

应试技巧：（1）表示时间的介词有固定用法，需准确记忆 （3） 掌握方位介词所表示的方位 并牢记固定搭配

6 形容词副词的辨析及其比较级和最高级 ※※※※※ 考点： 词义辨析以及比较等级

Ex：(陕西2011年)26题26. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these

questions.

A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious 27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.

A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 34提I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet

(陕西2012年)28题28. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find

a one.

A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 32 He got 32 .

. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested He 34 remembered his childhood(童年).

. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually

2013 27. —It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest

31 It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environmen

34 She went over to the children 34 and sat beside th

31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy

34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily

2014 27. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively

C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively David was only 4 years old, and was still 31 of the dark., The 36 little moths hated to see others so sad. “Then the once-colorful mo ths became 40 .

31. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy

36. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad

40. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey

2015 24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.

A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean

25. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous

应试技巧：

（1） 熟记单词词义

（2） 判断是否属于比较级句型

（3） 根据句子的意思判断是否需要用比较级或最高级 （4） 根据句子中修饰语判断是否用比较级或者最高级 （5） 区分形容词及副词并熟悉用法

7 动词词义辨析及其时态与语态的考察 ※※※※※ 考点：动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析

六种时态及其对应被动语态 ※※※※※

A, 一般现在时

主动： 动词原形或者单三 被动： be + done B,一般过去时：

主动：动词过去式

被动 ： was/ were + done C, 一般将来时：

主动： will/ be going to + 动词原形

被动 ：will+ be done / be going to be done D,现在进行时：

主动 ：be + doing 被动： be + being done E,过去完成时： 主动：had + done

被动：had + been +done F 现在完成时：

主动： have/ has done

被动：have/ has + been done

G, 含有情态动词的

主动：can/may/must +do

被动：can/ may/ must +be done

Ex:（陕西2011年）2222. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.

A. have B. have had C. had D. will have

24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.

A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 25. Driving after drinking wine in China.

A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed

28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.

A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered 30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.

A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of

(陕西2012年)25题25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish

to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

—Sorry，mum. I on the phone.

A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked

29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many

members.

A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 33 “I want to 33 like you!” 35 So he decided to 35 her. 38 People 38 her works.

39Her works were 39 in different countries “I want to 33 like you!” So he decided to 35 her. Yani soon 36 .

People 38 her works.

Her works were 39 in different countries “I want to 33 like you!” So he decided to 35 her. People 38 her works.

Her works were 39 in different countries

33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss

36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress

38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget 39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown 2013年 22. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten

24.To keep healthy, many people every day.

A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise

28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .

A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

33 Jenny went to 33 an orphanage

35 After some time, one of the children 35 her.

36 She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. 38 They 38 many smiles together.

33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve

35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at

36. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing

38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed 2014

24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.

A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent

26. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.

28. The Chinese national women’s badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.

A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed

2014 25.Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so

23. 30. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how we can go

2015 23 Many city people their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden

26. --- Look! What’s on the ground? --- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .

A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off

28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded

应试技巧：（1） 根据语境辨析 （2）清楚动词本身词义

（3）注意积累动词短语，归类类比相似短语 （4）时态用时间状语提示法 （5）固定句型记忆 （6） 语境推测法

(7 ) 分析句子主语谓语的关系来确定是否是被动

8 情态动词 ※※※※※

考点： 情态动词的基本用法及其词义辨析： 情态动词表推测

Eg：

2013年 40 40. A. can B. must C. need D. should

We 40 speak and communicate!”

应试技巧：掌握每个情态动词的基本用法， 根据语境说话人的语气来分析判断

9 非谓语动词

不定式 （to do ）动名词 (doing) ※※※※※ 分词(doing/ done) ※※※

Ex：2013年 23. Mary called and asked her husband home at once,

because she locked her daughter in the home.

A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go

应试技巧： 熟记固定搭配 区分主动被动

10 主谓一致和倒装句 ※※※

考点： 清楚谓语动词的数和主语的关系

根据语意判断主语的数以及谓语动词的数 就近原则

So, neither 引导的倒装句

There be 引导的倒装以及副词开头引导的倒装 Ex: there is an apple and two pens on the desk

应试技巧：

判断是属于语法一致还是语义一致 熟记常见的倒装句型

11 简单句※※※※※ 考点：特殊疑问句 反义疑问句 感叹句 祈使句

Ex:（14）29 29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!

A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

2012年 23. — can I get the book if I order it today? — In a week.

A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many 2013年 29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what

2014 29 29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!

A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

2015 30 30. on the grass, or it will “city”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk

应试技巧：记清每个特殊疑问次的意思

反义疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否

有a, an 开头的 以及形容词直接加名词的一般直接用what，其余用how （感叹句）

祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句以don’t 开头

12 并列句和复合句 ※※※※※

考点：并列句和状语从句 主要考察连词

宾语从句 主要考察时态和语序 定语从句 主要考察关系词

Ex：

（2011） 29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive.

A. where B. why C. how D. when

（14年 ）30 30. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .

—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how we can go

2012 年 27. Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.

A. when B. while C. before D. since

30，30. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know .（宾从 ） A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father 2012 40 40 her parents never sold her paintings.

40. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2013年 26. Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or

2014 33.When she asked 33 , she simply said

33. A. how B. what C. when D. why

They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky

27. 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. since 2015 27 you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though

29. --- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night. --- Next week.

A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go

应试技巧：请楚句子的前后意思，记清各个连词的意思，

分析句子前后关系

宾语从句从句用陈述语序，时态由主语决定，

定语从句可以先把先行词还原至句子中，一看先行词指人还是物，二看在句子中的成分 。