牛津译林版高中英语选修模块八 Module8 Unit3词汇学案-新版

牛津版Module8 Unit3词汇学案

1. ankle n.踝；踝关节[c]

折断脚踝 _________________ 扭伤了踝骨_____________________________

2. reservation n. 预订;预订的房间(或席座)[C]；保留(意见、态度);异议U, C esp pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 後者尤作复数; (旅馆房间等) ；(印第安人的)居留地

reserve vt.保留；预订 n.储备；矜持；自然保护区

reserved adj保留的，预订的；冷淡的;含蓄的，缄默的

make a reservation预定；预约;

without reservation 毫不保留地

have/express reservations about 对。。。持保留态度/怀疑。。。

EX: 1）I’d like to call the restaurant and ____ _____ _____. 我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。

2)I _____ ______ a room ____ _____ _____ Jones. 我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。

3）These seats ____ _____ _____ special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。

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4) Some members of the committee_________________________________.

委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。

5)I _________________________________________his ability to do the job.

我们非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。

6)They support the measures______________________.他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。

3. shore 岸,滨[C][U]

在岸边_____________________ 在离岸不远的地方____________________

4. fee费，酬金:

付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C]; 费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]

pay the lawyer's fees 付律师费 a bill for school fees 学费帐单

membership fees 会费

1)If you want to join, there's _______________________________and an annual membership fee of ￡10. 入会须缴入会费20英镑, 年费10英镑.

2)I'm afraid I can't afford___________________________.

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恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。

3)They charge______________________________.

他们收一点注册费。

5. bargain n

①便宜货，划算的买卖

I pick up a few good bargains in the sale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。

This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

②交易 ，合同交易，协议

make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议、与某人成交

keep one’s side of the bargain 遵守协议

strike a bargain 达成了协议

vi讲价；谈条件

bargain with sb for/over/about sth 与某人讨价还价；洽谈成交条件

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bargain sth away: give sth away (esp sth valuable in exchange for sth less so) 牺牲某物（尤指以贵物交换贱物）

bargain for sth/on sth (infml 口) (often negative 常用於否定式)

expect; 预料/期，料到

Tom didn't bargain on his wife returning so soon. 汤姆没有想到他妻子会回来得这麽快.

I hadn’t bargained on them being here. 我没想到他们会在这里

EX:

1)If you _____ ____ _____ they might reduce the price. 你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。

2)Dealers bargain with growers_____________________. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.

3)Finally the two sides______________________. 双方最终达成协议。

4)These toys are ___________________at such low prices.

这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。

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5)He ________________________his wife 'You take care of the children and I'll cook.'他跟妻子讲条件'你看好孩子,我做饭。'

6)Clement ________________________with him.

克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。

7)I have done what I promised and I expect you to______________________________.

我已履约，希望你也能遵守协议。

8) The leaders ______________________the freedom of their people. 领导人拿人民的自由来做交易.

9)The exam was more difficult than I_____________________. 这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外.

6. admit vt. admitted; admitting

承认；供认 后接名词，代词，动名词或从句

He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。

We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.

我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

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②容纳, 容许

The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。

③许可进入，准许进入)[(+into/to)]

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

不及物动词 vi.

承认[(+to)]

I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.

我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。

容许,有余地[(+of)]

This matter admits of no delay. 这事不容耽搁。

admit sb. into the university 获准入大学

be admitted to获准进入，被……录取

admit… to be 承认…是…

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~ of sth (fml 文) allow the possibility of sth; leave room for sth 容许某事物; 对某事物留有余地,有…的可能，[此习语不能以人作主语]：

admit of no delay刻不容缓，毫不迟延地，立刻

The facts admit of no other explanation.

事实不容作其他解释。

The plan does not admit of improvement. 这项计划已无改进余地了（已尽善尽美）。

EX:

1) He never ____ ____ ____ ____ wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。

2) John_____ _____ _____ the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

3) The cinema _____ ______ _____. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

4) You must_____________________________.

你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

5) Now I believe that if I work hard, I am sure to _________________________a university.如今我相信，假如我努力学习，我一定能被大学录取。

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6) The evidence cannot________________________.证据确凿，不容置疑。

7. graduation n.毕业

graduate v.毕业；授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.(大学)毕业生

college graduate 大学毕业生

graduate from 毕业于

graduate school / courses研究生院/研究生课程

graduate student 研究生

1) We do not have a _________ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A. and a B.S.

A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate

2) The university ___________ 400 students this summer.

A. graduated B. graduated from C. graded D. graced

3) Though I majored in law at university, I became an

accountant________________.

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虽然我在大学修读的是法律专业，可毕业后却当了一名会计。

8. scholarship n.奖学金

scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者

1) He _________________________Harvard.

他获得奖学金去哈佛读书。

2) Paul went up to Oxford_______________________.

保罗是靠奖学金到牛津大学求学的。

9. experiment n.实验，试验 vi.(on/upon，with)作实验

进行试验________________________________________________________

experiment upon animals 用动物做实验(拿。。。做实验、在。。。身上做实验)

experiment with new methods 实验新方法.（试用，尝试）

My wife ___________ __________ me before she serves a new dish to our guests

The children were warned not to ___________ _____________ such dangerous drugs.

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10．height n.高，高度，身高; 顶点; 极度[sing];[ pl.]高处，高地；顶点

What is the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?

He is two metres_________________. 他身高二米.

fly ______________________________ (above sea-level) 在（海拔）6000米的高度上飞行

盛夏时节_________________________

11.be made (out )of由…制成 /make sth. out of

make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语

be made from由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。

make sth. into 把……做成……

be made up of 由…构成

make up 编造；化妆；弥补; 构成; 编造; 和解; 铺床；整理

make up one’s mind 下决心

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make use of 利用

EX：

1) Bread ____ _____ _____ flour. 面包是由面粉加工而成的。

2) He _____ _____ _____ ______ _____wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。

3) They _____ _____ _______ _______. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。

12. ingredient n.组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素[C]

the ingredients of a cake 蛋糕的原料

1) Our skin cream contains only_______________________.

我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。

2) 成功的基本要素____________________ for success.

13. string n. [C]弦，线；一串，一行

_____________________happened at that corner.

在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。

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14. stick n. 枝条;柴枝[C] 棍,棒,杖;手杖[C];v. pt, pp stuck 刺;戮;刺死~ in/into; 钉住;插牢; 粘贴;张贴; 伸,伸出; 堵塞，卡住；

collect dry sticks to make a fire 拾些乾柴生火

The needle stuck in my finger. 针扎进我的手指了

This glue doesn't stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住.

A fish-bone stuck in his throat.

他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺

be stuck in 陷入

stick to粘(贴)在…上，附着于：不移开，不偏离，不离题; 坚持，坚守；遵守; 忠于，信守

I always stick to my promises.

我一贯信守诺言。

It's impossible if you stick to the rules.

如果你坚持按规矩办事，那这事就得告吹。

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EX：

1) We don't want to hear your opinions; ____ ____ the facts! 我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!

2) 把邮票贴在信上____________________

3) Don't _____________________________the train window.

不要把头伸出火车窗外面。

4) We seem to _____________________a traffic jam.

我们好像被困在塞车车阵里了。

15. disgusting adj.令人厌恶的

The dirty street was disgusting.

disgust n. 作呕, 憎恶, 反感/vt. 使厌恶, 令人作呕

The food disgusted me. 这食物使我感到恶心。

1) 可厌的是; 令人作呕的是_______________________

2)His behavior_________________________. 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。

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16. dip v.浸，蘸[(+in/into)]

dip into浸在……里；随便(或略略)翻阅；浏览; 涉猎，略(或稍)加探究; 动用(款项等)，提取(存款)

1)Dip your pen into the ink. 将钢笔（在墨水中）________________.

2)I've only had time to dip into the report. 这份报告我只来得及_____________了一遍.

3)We'll have to dip into our savings, if we are going to buy a computer.

如果我们要买一台电脑，我们就得__________________了。

4)She dipped into literature while she worked in a library.

她在图书馆工作时曾______________过文学。

17. cut out (of) 裁剪出；切掉；停止

cut up切碎;使受苦

cut down砍倒；缩减

cut across/ through 穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）

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cut back (on sth): reduce sth considerably 大量削减某事物

cut off切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝

1) His mother has to ______________________for him. 他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。

2) Jean __________________________when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。

3) 裁剪一件连衣裙 __________________________

4) You should_________________________________________.

你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。

5) I have decided to _____________________and drinking.

我已决定戒烟戒酒。

6) I cut the advertisement _____________the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下这则广告。

7) I usually ___________________________on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园.

8) If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to ____________________production. 我

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们若不能增加货物的销售量, 就必须大幅度降低产量.

9) We_____________________ in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了.

10) Our water supply________________________. 我们断水了

18. have a go 试一试，尝试做，其后常跟at sth

---I can’t open the jar. 我打不开这个罐子。

---Let me have a go. 让我来试试/

Would you like to______________________ the bike?

你想试一试这辆自行车吗？

单词拼写

1. Adam Smith's _______(杰作) “The Wealth of Nations” was written in the 18th century.

2. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and ______(宁静的)retirement.

3. After _________ from a university, he has worked as a middle school teacher.

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4. We're very proud of the five students from this school who were awarded______(奖学金).

5. Do you think you could go upstairs and be with the boys in the_______(宿舍)？

6. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art________(美术馆).

7. Someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job is called f_________.

8. It is said that his son is studying ________(建筑学)at university.

9. Sometimes we can see a beautiful r_______ in the sky after a shower in summer.

10. Hiring new employees can be very much a _________(主观的) process.

11. The dish is specific recommended by our c _________..

12. Why do they r_____________ the same mistake?

13. He became rude to everyone in the _____________ (城堡)and behaved like a mad man.

14. Chocolate is wrapped in f________ to keep it fresh.

15. The new h______________ shortens the trip.

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16. There is a s______________ of garden behind his house.

17. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a c________________ box and to leave it outside her door.

18. The mark of a man's shoe was clearly p_____________ in the mud.

19. In kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red c______________ when all that was left was the ugly black one.

20. By mixing a___________________ with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys(合金), some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.

21. Humanity services is kind of new p_____________ of services.

22. Yangzhou is a little charming city on the Grand C______________..

23. Most of these ingredients can be found at your local g______________..

24. The room was p______________ white, with green shutters.

25. The two books largely o________ in contents.

参

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1．break one’s ankle; twist/turn/hurt one's ankle

2. 1)make a reservation 2)reserved in the name of 3)are reserved for

4) expressed/had reservations about the proposal 5) have serious reservations about

6) without reservation

3. on the shore; off the shore

4. an entrance fee of ￡20; the doctor's fee; a small registration fee

5. 1)bargain with them 2) over the price of coffee 3) struck a bargain 4) a real bargain 5) made a bargain with 6) made a satisfactory bargain 7) keep your side of the bargain 8) bargained away 9) had bargained for

6. 1) admits that he is 2) has admitted breaking 3) admits about 2000 people 4) admit the task to be difficult 5) be admitted to 6) admit of doubt

7. DA after graduation

8. won a scholarship to; on a scholarship

9. do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment; experiment on; experiment with

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10. in height; at a height of 6000 metres; the height of summer

11. 1) is made from 2)made a model plane out of 3) make glass into bottles

12. natural ingredients; the essential ingredients

13. A string of accidents

14. 3) stick to; stick a stamp on a letter; stick your head out of; be stuck in

15. to one's disgust; disgusted everybody

16. 蘸一蘸; 浏览; 动用存款; 涉猎

17. 1)cut up all the food;2) was really cut up3) cut out a dress 4) cut out the unimportant details 5) cut out smoking 6)out of 7) cut across/through the park 8) cut back on 9) were cut off 10) has been cut off

18. have a go at

单词拼写

1. masterpiece 2. peaceful 3. graduation/graduating 4. scholarships

5. dormitory 6. gallery 7. fisherman 8. architecture

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9. rainbow 10. subjective 11. chef 12. repeat 13. castle 14 foil 15. highway

16. strip 17. cardboard 18. printed 19. crayon 20 aluminum 21. pattern

22. Canal 23. grocery 24. painted 25. overlap

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