英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A．signed B．had signed

C．signs D．has signed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A．questioned; was cheated

B．being questioned; was cheating

C．questioned; had cheated

D．being questioned; has cheated

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A．haven’t paid

D．don’t pay

B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。

5．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A．graduated B．has graduated

C．had been D．had graduated

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从

英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

6． —— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A．told ；there to be

B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was

D．had told ; there being

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。

7．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

8．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

9．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The

Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A．had learned

B．has learned

C．was learning D．would learn

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态

10．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A．would spend B．were spending

C．spent D．had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷

的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时

11．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A．has discovered B．has been discovered

C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A．refer to B．have referred to

C．referred to D．had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

13．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.

A．I have B．I had

C．have I D．had I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D

考点：考察时态与倒装

14．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.

A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spoken

C．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态

15．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink

A．had enjoyed B．was enjoying

C．enjoyed D．had been enjoying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。

考点：考查时态

16．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A．would go B．went

C．had gone D．should go

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？--太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

17．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

18．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A．saw B．had seen

C．sees D．has seen

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

考点：考查时态

19．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A．meant B．was meaning

C．had meant D．would mean

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C

考点：考查动词时态

20． The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.

A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost

C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

21．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A．are trapping B．have been trapped

C．were trapping D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应

用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

22．―Why are you so excited?

—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.

A．haven’t seen B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．don't see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。

23．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位歌手第一次在举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

24．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A．had known B．knew

C．have known D．know

【答案】A

【解析】

本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。

25．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.

A．will finish B．finishes

C．has finished D．had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

考察过去完成时态。句意\"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。\"这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。

26．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A．got, had begun B．get, will begin

C．got, had been on D．got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

27．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.

A．have applied B．had applied

C．would have applied D．applied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。

28．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A．won't be seen B．hadn't been seen C．hasn't been seen D．wasn't seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。

29．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案： B

30．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A．trapped B．have been trapped

C．had trapped D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people ________ attentively.

A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening

C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32．（海淀二模）I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.

A．have made B．had made

C．was making D．would make

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。

33．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.

A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see

C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。

34．—It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.

—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade.

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。——如果我没记错，你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，故选B。

35．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

36．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.

A．exchanges B．has exchanged

C．will exchange D．had exchanged

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。

37．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.

A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。

38．—Got your US visa?

—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.

A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。

39．—What a consequence!

—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.

A．will remind B．would remind

C．was reminding D．had reminded

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成

功。”“consequence”发生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。

40．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A．was to give B．had given

C．was giving D．would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。