2014届高考英语一轮复习专题6.4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld配套练习(含解析)牛津译林版

配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）

一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

1.She had no a but to ask for a few days' leave.

2.The earthquake victims are in u need of medical supplies. 3.All students are e in the sight of my teacher.

4.Living in r_________ mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world. 5.That day I was attending the wedding ceremony of a c who used to work with me at the same workshop.

6. This is partly a p_________ and partly a legal question. 7. The book gave a vivid d_________ of the war.

8.L of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.

9.He described himself as a v rather than participants in the scandal(丑闻). 10.According to the report, personal p of guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.

11.He afforded a t shelter for the needy. 12.The story r me of an experience I once had. 13.The shopping district is easily a from our house.

14.After she retired, she did a lot of v work for the Red Cross. 15.After three days without food, the men were close to s . 16.It's d and cold, and I think it's going to rain.

17.It is unknown who filled the v position, when the headmaster retired. 18.We now e all kinds of industrial products Southeast Asia and Africa. 19.He knows a little Chinese, so he can communicate with you without an i . 20.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the t case alone. 【答案】1. alternative 2. urgent 3. equal 4. remote 5. colleague

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二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空

under the umbrella of in addition be available to refer to out of work make a difference break down think back to remind sb. of sth. if only 1.Those small states are the super power. 2.“ I had known you then,” he said sadly.

3.Natural gas, which used to generate electricity, was already in short supply.

4. the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word. 5.The photographs made me my schooldays. 6.She never likes to the past.

7.The machine should at this busy hour.

8.Mr. Green has been for several months and now he is trying his best to look for a job.

9.What you have told me may to my own position.

10. to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

三、单项填空

1.It was (a)______money, not efforts, that defeated their plan. A. limit

B. lack

C. need

D. demand

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2.The island is __________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly

B. merely

C. nearly

D. equally

3.Our teacher keeps ________ touch ________ telephone ________ us students. A. in, with, with with, by

B. in, by, with

C. on, by, with

D.

on,

4.The young man ______ regularly to the magazine \"the Times,\" which makes him a popular writer among the readers. A. attended contributed

B. devoted C. appealed D.

5.The necklace the woman bought is________，because it is made of glass. A. priceless

B. worthwhile

C. valuable

D. worthless

6.Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _______ to all his business e-mails. A. power 【答案】D

B. account

C. way

D. access

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【解析】access 接触，使用。句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以他有权阅读他的商务邮

件。power 力；account 账号； way 方法。

7.When electric cars become , we’ll need to build more charging stations. A. available

B. accessible

C. attractive

D. alternative

8.He was late for class again. Luckily enough, the headteacher didn’t come to school and he ______ punished. A. absent from 【答案】D

【解析】escape being done“免于受惩罚”。

9.They raised a lot of money and ________ a school for the children in the mountain area. A. took up

B. built up C. made up D. set up B. fled off

C. ran away being D. escaped being

10.—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful. —Don't worry about that and you'll be surely ______. A. warned

D. reminded

B. remembered

C. informed

11. It was foolish of the student to _______ his notes during the important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. refer to

B. settle down C. account for D. bring out

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12.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project

B. commitment

C. competition

D. ambition

13.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference

D. barrier

B. comparison

C. connection

14. —Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it? —________！ Let me see it. A. By and by

B. Not really

D. By all means

C. Mind your own business

15. Frank's ability to learn from observation and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.

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A. owed B. contributed C. attached D. related

16. One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals to contribute to ________ opportunities for women in education and the labor market. A. right

B. even

C. equal

D. just

17.The manager said that they had an ________ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.

A. appropriate

B. alternative

C. approximate

D. anxious

18.You'll ________ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off

B. break down

C. break into

D. break out

19.Many people die of ________ during famines every year. A. invention description

B. starvation

C. contribution

D.

20.His company ________into a big one. A. expended

B. expanded

C. stretched

D. extended

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四、完型填空

Last year I felt honored to have been invited to participate in a carnival (狂欢节)for Tuesday’s Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.

All the children that had 1 at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quilt. The quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiring. The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5 . As I looked around at all the 6 , I saw pink hearts and blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 7 . All except one. One boy was painting a heart, 8 it was dark and lifeless. It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.

I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said. “There is no 11 in my life. ”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better, we can give 13 , which can really help when you are feeling 14 . I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled(爬)into my lap. I thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he 16 down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to

17 home. I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 18 . He said. “My heart is changing 19 .It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 20 .”On my way home, I felt my own heart and realized it, too, had changed to a brighter color.

文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希

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望。臂弯中孕育着希望。

1.A. behaved B. gathered

C. prayed

D. hid

2.A. fold 【答案】D

【解析】句意：把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。make a quilt“做被子”。故选D项。 3.A. presented 【答案】A

【解析】句意：把被子送给把他的一生都用在这个组织的人。present“赠送”符合题意。 4.A. education 【答案】C

【解析】从第一段的An organization that helps children with AIDS看出答案。 5.A. expensive

B. comfortable

C. beautiful

D. available

B. ceremony

C. organization

D. neighborhood

B. sold

C. rented

D. thrown

B. dry

C. spread

D. make

6.A. squares 【答案】A

B. colors C. 1ights D. kids

【解析】文章一开始就说. 让孩子画正方形. 此处指“当我看到所有的正方形时”。故选A项。 7.A. negative

B. puzzling

C. abstract

D. inspiring

8.A. and 【答案】B

B. but C. for D. or

【解析】从下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示转折。故用but。 9.A. filled

B. contained

C. 1acked

D showed

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10.A. business 【答案】B

B. sickness C. skill D. knowledge

【解析】从上一句的he was very sick看出. 指他的病情。故用sickness。 11 A. effect 【答案】D

【解析】从He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better

看出。他的生活没有希望了。故选D项。

12.A. sorry

B. crazy

C. ashamed

D. angry

B. loss

C. justice

D. hope

14.A. cool B. sad C. energetic D. proud

15.A. choke B. drown C. burst D. wind

16.A. slowed 【答案】D

B. fell C slipped D. jumped

【解析】上文提到了He crawled(爬)into my lap. 这是小男孩跳下来完成他的画。故选D项。

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17.A. leave B. stay C. head D. flee

18.A smiling B. trembling C. weeping D glaring

19 .A. shape B. color C. weight D. temperature

五、任务型阅读

Life is what we make of it. How can we make our life better? Through focus — focusing on one thing and getting it done. Learning to focus can help us in many ways. It can help us realize what we really want in life. It can help us make good decisions. It can also help us accept ourselves just the way we are. Focus can help us gain power and happiness.

Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus. Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve.

Learn to manage your pressure. Many athletes require intense focus in their training and games. They try to spare some time to calm themselves down. It isn't enough to just practice your shots because when game time comes, the stress and tension can make one miss a shot. This is when focus comes into play.

Another mind exercise you can do is picturing yourself in a desired situation, and

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then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter or noise. An example of this would be to imagine yourself in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different things are to happen. This can actually be a lot of fun, and you learn how to improve your focus by concentrating on one thing only.

If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists? Make a list of the things you need to accomplish. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around. Planning helps you focus. It will also not stress you out.

A better way to improve your focus is to take breaks. Don't spend it with your coworkers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office. Doing this will actually cause your stress and cause you to lose focus on the things that need to be done. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. Read a book or take a walk. Go and do something that will give your brain a rest.

The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds. Of course, it could also because you are bored with nothing to do. A good balance between a too relaxed brain and a too active brain is necessary. Find your ability to work, and try not to waste your time. Improving your focus also mean knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well.

Title: Improving your focus

(1)________ of It can help us realize what we really want in life, make good learning to focus decisions, hold positive (2)________ towards ourselves, and gain power and happiness. •Start with easy exercises to make yourself (3)________ from your surroundings •Keep (4)________ when managing your pressure Tips on improving focus •Use your (5)________ and play out the scene in your mind •Make a list to make things well (6)________ •Take (7)________ breaks to give your brain a rest •Make a good (8)________ between a too relaxed brain and a too active brain •Find your ability to work with (9)________ 11

(10)________ for our losing focus •Our minds are full of things •We feel bored with nothing to do 【答案】1.Benefits 2.attitudes/views 3.free 4.calm 5. imagination

6.planned 7.quiet 8.balance 9. confidence 10.Reasons

练习二（句型+语法）

一、句型转换(每空一词)

1. It is reported that Beijing has endured possibly the worst smog in months recently. _______ _______ _______, Beijing has endured possibly the worst smog in months recently. 【答案】As is reported

2. The Great Wall is worth visiting.

The Great Wall is worthy _______ _______ _______. 【答案】of a visit/ of being visited/ to be visited 3. If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam. _______ _______ _______ _______, you would have passed the exam. 【答案】Had you worked harder 4. How I wish she could marry me! _______ _______ she could marry me! 【答案】If only

5. I would rather travel by train than by plane. I _______ to travel by train by plane. 【答案】prefer... than

6. If there were no water, there would be no life. _______ _______, there would be no life. 【答案】Without water

7. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him. If I had known his address, I _______ _______ _______ to him. 【答案】would have written

8.He is vey glad that he has been admitted to the key university. He is glad _______ _______ _______ ________ to the key university. 【答案】to have been admitted

9. It is said that he has invented a new machine.

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He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a new machine. 【答案】is said to have invented

10.His his television set was stolen yesterday so it is impossible for him to watch TV now.

If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he______________ TV now. 【答案】would be watching 二、单项填空

1. —She looks upset.

—Yes, I'd rather I ________her the bad news. A. didn't tell B. don't tell wouldn't tell

C. hadn't told D.

2. Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ________your advice! A. followed follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. should

3. Don't come and see me today — I'd rather you ________ tomorrow.

A. to come

B. come

C. came

D. coming

4. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, ________. A. but why not and I'll join

B. but I'd rather not

C. and I won't

D.

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5. ________ you eat the correct food ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will Unless; you will

C. Unless; will you

D.

6. But for electricity, there ________ no modern industry.

A. could be B. were to have been would have been

C. would be

D.

7. Without the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.

A. would win not have won

B. would have won

C. would not win

D. would

8. What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A. would 【答案】B

【解析】在request 后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用should＋动词原形，其中should可以

省略。

9. They took the injured straight to the nearest hospital. Otherwise some of them ________.

A. died could die

B. would die

C. might have died

D.

B. should

C. must

D. could

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10. —I won't be in for dinner tonight.

—Well, ________ you'd told me earlier. A. I hope remember

B. I wish

C. I forgot

D.

I

11. —Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.

—Well. ________ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games. A. As if

B. Even if

C. If only

D. Only if

12. —Why are you so late?

—I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I ________ earlier. A. arrived would have arrived

B. had arrived

C. would arrive

D.

13. I wouldn't marry Pat even if she ________ the last woman on earth.

A. is 【答案】D

【解析】在非真实条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。此处不论主语是单

数还是复数，谓语动词都用were。

14.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.

B. was

C. had been

D. were

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A. to tell have been told

B. to be told C. to be telling D. to

15. ________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.

A. Had it not been for

B. If it were not

C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for

16. He opened his mouth as if ________ something. A. to say

B. say

C. saying

D. to be said

17.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

18. Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.

A. is been

B. were

C. has been

D.

had

19. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.

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A. didn’t offer hadn’t offered

B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D.

20. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had C. have

D. had

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