(完整版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

林 8B 英 UNIT 2

元知 点 及

一、 句型大

1. 去某地度假

在度假

2. 我以前去 那。

你曾 去 北京 ？ 去 某地〔已 回来〕

去了某地〔 没回来〕

3. 参加某人去做某事 4 我正在整理 西。

5 来自某人写的一个故事 6 本 有什么特 的？ 7. 我是这样想念你。 8. 我来已 两个月了。 9. 玩得特快乐 10. 花了一整天 11. 一个室内 山 12. 高速运行

以 ⋯⋯的速度

加速

13. 全程都在尖叫大笑 14. 匆促去餐 吃了份快餐 15. 匆促去某地

匆促做某事

16. 到一些迪士尼卡通人物 17. 比方

18. 迪士尼人物的 19. 跟在他 后边跑 20. 忍不住拍照

忍不住做某事

21. 看了一 4D 影 22. 就像是魔 23. 到苹果 的味道 24. 某人 了几个 匙扣 25. 天快要 束的 候 26. 看烟花

8B Unit 2

go to sp for a holiday be on holiday

I have been there before.

Have you ever been to Beijing? have been to sp have gone to sp join sb in doing sth

I am gett ing all my things. come from a story by sb

What’ s special about this book? I miss you so much.

I have been in Hongkong for two months. have a fantastic time spend the whole day an indoor roller coaster move at high speed at the speed of

speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped scream and laugh through the ride

hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal hurry to sp ()/ go to sp in a hurry( 名 ) hurry to do sth

meet some Disney cartoon characters such as

a parade of Disney characters run after them

can ’ t stop taking photos can ’ t stop doing sth watch a 4-D film be like magic ( 名 ) smell the apple pie

buy a couple of key rings for sb at the end of the day watch the fireworks

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮 28. 在你待在那时期 29. 待在家

30. 这个是送给你的。 31. 去某地开会 32. 在沙滩上玩 33. 顺便说一下 34. 邀请某人去野餐

35. 电影已经开始 20 分钟了。 36. 结束好几小时了。 37. Kitty 来两天了。

38. 自从上周二他就走开家了。 39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。

40. Simon 自从昨年就参加足球俱乐部了。 41. 他们结婚 15 年了。

42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。 43. 在寒假第一天 44. 旅游的地方 45. 中国园林 46. 自然景观 47. 海滨城市 48. 去的地方 49. 主题公园

50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议 51. 全年去那处 52. 喜欢水上运动 53. 他感觉那很幽默。

. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市 55. 在任何季节

56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。 57. 去那最好的节气是在春天或秋天。 58. 可能会下雨。

59. 有一些关于五一节的方案 60. 去某地出差

61. 乘直达航班去某地 62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？ 63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下

look bright and beautiful under the fireworks during your stay there ( 名词 ) stay at home ( 动词 ) Here ’ s one for you. go to sp to attend a meeting play on the sand by the way

invite sb to go for a picnic

The film has been on for 20 minutes. The parade has been over for hours. Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.

He has been away from home since last Tuesday. I have kept this book with me for a few days.

Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.They have been married for 15 years. These fish have been dead for some time. on the first day of the winter holiday places for travelling Chinese gardens

places of natural beauty seaside cities places to go theme parks

give some advice on travelling in China go there all year around / in any season like water sports

He thinks it is great fun. visit a seaside city like Dalian in any season

It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days. The best time to go there is in spring and autumn. There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain. have some plans for the May Day holiday go to sp on business take a direct flight to sp

How long does it take to fly to Chengdu? check it for you with my dad

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

二、 法大聚焦 延 性 表： 短 性 leave borrow buy die

get married [ 本源 : ] join

come back / return go out open close begin/start stop / finish/ end move to get up wake up fall asleep catch a cold

come / go / arrive/ to

get to know put on

break down

get lost / lose one get angry / excited

延 性

be away ( from sp) keep have be dead be married

在完成 形式

have been away (from) have kept have had

have been dead have been married

have been in / have been a member of have been back have been out have had a letter have been open have been closed have been on have been over

have been in / have lived in have been up have been awake have been asleep have had a cold have been in / at /on

be in / be a member of be back be out

have a letter be open be closed be on be over be in / live in be up be awake be asleep have a cold be in / at / on

receive / get a letter / hear from

reach / get

⋯

begin / start to do sth

do sth know wear

’ s way

be broken be lost

be angry/ excited

have done sth have known have worn

have been broken have been lost

have been angry / excited have been worried / interested have been

have been used to doing sth

get worried / interested become get used to doing sth

be worried / interested be be used to doing sth

三、 元 合 一、 填空 (

〔 15%〕

A. a; a

A. excitement

) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; a D. excitedly

(

) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!

B. excited

C. exciting

(

) 3. — Do you know him well?

— Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were

B. have become

C. have been

) 4. — How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

— It’s about two _______ flight. A. far; hour s A. opened

B. long; hour s B. been closed

C. long; hours C. been opened

D. have made

(

D. far; hours

D. closed

( (

) 5. The factory has _______ since last October. ) 6. — Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.

— I _______ Beijing. I ve’ just come back. A. didn ’tsee; was

C. haven’tseen; have been to

) 7. —I haven’theard from Henry for a long time.

—What do you think _______?

B. haven’tseen; have been in D. didn’tsee; have arrived

(

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

A. he has happened A. do; catch

B. to happen B. have; had

C. has happened to him

D. him to happen D. did; catch

(

) 8. — How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? — Since last week.

C. have; caught

(

) 9. — Could you tell us how long he has _______?

— For about two hours.

A. gone to sleep A. been; has been in

B. fell asleep

B. been; has gone to

C. fallen asleep

C. gone; has gone to

D. been asleep

D. gone; has been in

( (

) 10. He has _______ to many times. This time he _______ for two weeks. ) 11. — Why not stop _______ a rest?

— Oh, it ’sso exciting that I can ’tstop _______ the kite. A. having; flying

B. to have; to fly

C. having; to fly

D. to have; flying

) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn ’tknow what kind of man she _______.

A. has been married; has married with C. has been married; married — He came here ten minutes ago. A. been

B. come

C. arrived

B. left; has left

D. has left for; has been away

D. got

B. has got married; married to

(

D. has married; has married to

( ) 13. — How long has the foreigner ( 外国人 ) _______ here?

(

) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.

A. was away for; has left C. left for; has been away

) 15. — We can give you a ride into town.

— _______ Thank you.

(

A. Yes, why not? C. Yes, please.

〔 10%〕

B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. D. Oh, that would be great.

二、完形填空

It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to I stood by the window

4

1 the cakes. Mom ’s chocolate cakes were the best.

3

2for her. Two o ’clock passed, but there was no

6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.

of her. Most of the other mothers had 5 the window. The three o ’clock bell

come and gone, off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn ’t

7

soon took me away from my

There was no person when I arrived. My heart ( 心 ) was full of anger. For the time in my life, my mother had let me

down ( 使 ⋯⋯无望 ). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.

“Robbie,〞she called out. “Where are you? 〞She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept When she entered my room, I didn ’tmove. “I am so

10

8 .

9 ,〞she said, “I got busy and forgot. 〞She began to laugh. I

couldn ’tbelieve it. I cry.

and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother

“It is OK, Mom,〞I said. “We didn’tneed those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don ’tcry. It is all right. 〞We held each

other in a long hug ( 抱 ). ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) 1. A. make ) 2. A. looking ) 3 A. news ) 4. A. falling ) 5. A. clean ) 6. A. dreams ) 7. A. last ) 8. A. crazy ) 9. A. sorry

B. buy B. waiting B. message B. taking B. open B. words B. no B. silent B. worried

B. turned away

C. bring C. caring C. sign

D. show D. asking D. food D. dropping D. see D. places D. first D. awake D. late

C. cooking C. leave C. thoughts C. each C. calm C. glad

( ) 10. A. turned up

〔 20%〕 三、 理解

C. turned over

D. turned off

(A)

Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White ’ s home before going home. Grandpa Whithe end of the’ roadswas. at Bob

liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.

The thing tha t Bob didn After Grandpa

’ t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood 〔童年〕 in California. Bob was

never asked to hear about Grandpa ’ s boyhood, but he couldn ’ t get away.

’ s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelierhant ever. He would often join Bob halfway

along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers 〔订报者〕 . Bob didn ’ t want to complain, but the customerserew unhappy.

(

) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.

A. sweets or a cake

) 2. Which do you think is true?

B. old newspaper

C. some money D. stories

(

A. Bob lived with Grandpa.

C. Grandpa didn’tlike to read newspapers. ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.

B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.

(

A. the customers got their newspapers late C. he saw grandpa feeling lonely

) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.

B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood

D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing

(

A. Bob was still a child

B. Grandpa liked to tell stories D. lonely people need other people

C. the customers sometimes got angry A. always seemed to like daytime C. like to stay with Bob all the time

(B)

(

) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.

B. liked telling stories to Bob all day D. seemed to be lonely all day

Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes ( 基因 ) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your

genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you ’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you

find it out.

But genes don ’tdecide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力 ). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

Maybe you ’re wondering how fast you should grow. There ’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .

Your doctor will know how your growth ( 生长 ) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you ’re at now, how you ’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your

body may be going through.

Don’tbe worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for

— between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15

starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later for boys.

You’ll usually begin to find that you ’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph

A. 童年时期

B. 婴幼儿时期

“puberty 〞is _______.

first changes of

puberty. ( (

C. 习惯养成期

D. 青春期

) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise C. you should protect the environment

) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. how the genes work in your body C. why you look like your parents A. how good it is to be a doctor

C. why genes can’tdecide everything

B. when the time you grow fast is

B. you can ask doctors for help

D. you can record your growth during puberty

(

D. how you grow to a certain ( 某一 ) height B. how much sleep we need

D. what an unhealthy diet is

(

) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain ( 讲解 ) _______.

(

) 10. Which is NOT mentioned ( 提及 ) in the passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on ( 取决于 ) how tall your parents are. B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty. D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.

〔 5%〕

四、词形变化

1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).

2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.

3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.

4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.

5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.

五、依照句意和汉语说明，写出单词的正确形式〔 10%〕

1. She suddenly appeared (出现 ) as if by ________________ (魔法 ).

2. There are more and more ________________ ( 海鲜 ) restaurants in Wuxi.

3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ ( 极棒的 ) in the match.

4. I always _______________ (想念 ) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.

5. Let’smeet our friends at the _______________ ( 机场 ) this afternoon, shall we?

6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ ( 速度 ) of 120 miles an hour. 7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ ( 除了 ) some important festivals.

8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ ( 农村 ) because the air is much fresher there.

9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _______________ ( 结束 ).

10. I ve’ never see _______________ ( 这样的 ) an interesting film before.

六、动词填空

〔 10%〕

— Really? When will they be back?

1. — Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to already.

2. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.

3. We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.

4. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.

5. — Where are your parents?

— They ___________ (fly) to for a holiday already.

6. It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.

7. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?

8. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.

9. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.

10. — When did you receive her letter?

— I ____________ (have) it for three days.

〔 10%〕

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (检查 ) showing the main problems

They feel stressed (有压力的 ) because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of

’thave their own time to do what they

近视 ). They often read in bed or keep reading for a

七、任务型阅读 teenagers.

of

exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (

long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.

Another problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with ( 办理 ) these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax ( 放松 ) as much as possible.

Information about the (1)____________ problems of teenagers

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

Because they have too much homework.

(2)____________ do teenagers feel

Because they have lots of exam to take.

stressed?

Because they have to (3)____________

different

classes at weekends.

What makes teenagers become fat?

Too

much junk food and too little

(4)____________.

Playing computer games too much will make teenagers short-sighted.

By (5)____________ a plan for study and hobbies.

What problem is caused by computer games?

How can teenagers relax themselves?

八、完成句子

〔 10%〕

1. 爸爸工作很忙，他已经一个星期没有回家了。

My father is busy with his work. He __________________________________________________. 2. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，致使于我忍不住买了好多。

There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _____________________________________. 3. 这本关于自然景区的书能借多久？

How long can I ________________________________________________________? 4. 顺便问一下，你父亲去南京出差了吗？

By the way, ________________________________________________________? 5. 他参加足球俱乐部有一个月了。

He ________________________________________________________________ for a month. 九、书面表达 〔 10%〕

请你以 A Trip to Yangzhou 为题写一篇短文，包括以下要点：

1. 上周末你和家人一起乘长途车去了扬州； 2. 你们在那待了两天；

3. 第一天你们乘公交车去大明寺 (Daming Temple)，尔后去瘦西湖公园 (Slender West Lake)，在那处划船，爬山，吃午饭。

饭后去个园 (Ge Garden)看竹子，看了“初夏秋冬〞四时假山，拍了好多照片； 4. 第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了一些纪念品

(souvenir)；

5. 你们玩得很快乐，不会忘了此次愉悦的旅游。

要求： 1. 文章内容须包括所有要点，要求语句畅达，意思连结；

2. 词数 80 个左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family and I went to Yangzhou by coach last weekend.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

(完满版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题

一、 1-5 ACCDB 二、 1-5 ABCDC 三、 1-5 ABBDC 四、 1. sailing 五、 1. magic 6. speed

六、 1. has gone

6. have seen

七、 1. main

6-10 CCBDA 6-10 CDBAC 6-10 DBDCC

2. dead

2. seafood 7. except

11-15 DCACD

3. travelling4. natural

3. fantastic 8. countryside 3. have visited 8. is changing

5. excited

4. missed 9. over 4. knocking

5. airport 10. such

5. have flown

2. includes 7. started

9. doesn ’ t write 10. have had

2. Why 3. attend 4. exercise

八、 1. hasn’tbeen back home for a week

5. making

2. that I couldn ’tstop buying many/ a lot 3. keep the book about places of natural beauty 4. has your father gone to Hangzhou on business 5. has been in/ has been a member of the football club

A Trip to Wuxi

My family and I went to Wuxi by coach last weekend. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we

九、

went to

Nanchan Temple by bus, and then we went to Xihui Park. There, we went boating, climbed the hills and had lunch. After lunch, we went to Taihu Square to fly kites there. We watched the views of the famous Tai Lake and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the centre of the city on foot to go shopping. We bought some souvenirs. We enjoyed ourselves. We’llnever forget this exciting trip.