翻译专题(学生版)

CET-4专题复习之 － 汉译英

I. 分类型专项复习： 一、倍数增减的表示法

1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

二、时态

1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).

3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).

5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).

三、被动语态

1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).

4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

四、情态动词

1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).

5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

五、虚拟语气

1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).

2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).

7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).

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翻译专题（学生版）

14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).

15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).

21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

六、不定式

1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).

4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).

8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会).

9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).

11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).

14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).

16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).

18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).

20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).

七、分词

1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.

3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%). 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).

6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.

8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词

1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

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翻译专题（学生版）

5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).

九、非谓语动词用法区别

1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).

2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).

4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).

5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).

8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.

9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.

十、名词从句

1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. 3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.

4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). 5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). 6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). 7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).

8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). 9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.

10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). 11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).

12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).

13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(做不了什么事来提高他们工资). 14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(会同意他的提议). 十一、定语从句

1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). 2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). 3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).

4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).

5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).

6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). 7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.

十二、状语从句

1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.

3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).

5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决). 6) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). 7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).

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翻译专题（学生版）

十三、比较级最高级

1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?

2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). 3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).

4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).

十四、倒装句

1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).

3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). 4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).

5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).

十五、强调句

1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence. 2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. 3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.

4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. II. 课外练习：

1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).

5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.

6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.

7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.

10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to

the difficult points in the lessons.

12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).

13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.

14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps_____________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.

17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are

rarely the ones that fit him or her.

18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.

21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening. 22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

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翻译专题（学生版）

23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).

25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).

29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).

30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力). 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）. 33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.

34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）. 35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).

36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).

37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).

40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.

42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising

children.

43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.

44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).

46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. 47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.

48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气). 49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).

51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions. 53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.

. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?

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