牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题+Unit3+A+day+out+课后练习及详解

Unit3 A day out 课后练习

题一： 翻译：

我每天从那个剧院路过。 题二： 翻译：

她每天都路过公交站。 题三： 题面 翻译：

我学英语已超过三年了。 题四： 翻译：

我买这个电脑已超过五年了。 题五： 翻译：

你的照片比我的多。

我的经验比你少。

这次会议不如那次会议重要。

He made ________ than I A. less mistakes

did. B. lots of mistakes

C. fewer mistakes 题六： 翻译：

我的故事书比你的多。

他的零用钱比你的少。

这个电影不如那个有趣。

D. more mistake

He has ________ than I have. A. less bananas

B. lots of bananas D. more banana

C. fewer bananas 题七： 翻译：

下次比赛将会在一年后举行。

他怎么了？ 题八： 翻译：

大会将在几天后举行。

昨天晚上你怎么了？ 题九： 翻译： 来玩吧。

她所有的家人和朋友都来参加这个游戏并为她欢呼。 我们帮他振作起来。 题十： 翻译： 来参观吧。

我们会为你的队伍欢呼。

对她来说，振作起来很重要。 题十一： 翻译： 买二赠一。

他周末有空吗？ 题十二： 翻译： 买三赠二。

你暑假期间有空吗？ 题十三： 翻译：

我邀请他去电影院。

他邀请我吃晚饭。 题十四：

我父母邀请你暑假来我家。

他邀请我参观他的公司。 题十五： 翻译：

我迫不及待地想和你一起吃早餐。

我们都知道时光不待人。 题十六： 翻译：

我迫不及待地想看那部电影。

我们不应该浪费时间，因为时光不待人。 题十七： 翻译：

我学校离图书馆太远了，我到不了了。 题十八： 翻译：

到超市花了我半小时时间。 题十九： 翻译：

她跑得和我一样快。

His hair is as long as ______. A. me

B. my

C. mine D. I

题二十：

翻译：

李雷学习和他哥哥一样认真。

My box is as heavy as _____. A. you B. yours

C. she

D. her

题二十一： 翻译：

玛丽能独自完成作业。

青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。

－How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? －By .

A. myself B. yourself erself D. himself 翻译：

你能独自烹饪吗？

题二十二：

妈妈出去了，因此我们得照顾自己。

你昨天晚上过得开心吗？

---How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?

C. h

---Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. A. itself

B. myself

C. yourselves

她去年开始自学英语。

题二十三： 能力提升与拓展

D. ourselves

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused

them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______. A. the manager asked him to do so C. the couple wanted him to do so

B. he respected the elderly D. he wanted more pay

2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______. A. nervous C. unhappy

B. satisfied

D. excited

3. In Jack’s hometown, _______. A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4. After this experience, Jack _______. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

题二十四：

Jean is a bright young woman who es from a rich and famous family. She goes to

a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a mon(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______. A. rich B. famous C. young

D. lonely

2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______. A. made her quite happy on QQ

B. was from San Francisco

D. was tall and

C. sent her a picture of himself good-looking

3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?

A. “David”.

B. Both “David” and Jean.

C. Jean. Jean.

D. Neither “David” nor

4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often. C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

Unit3 A day out 课后练习参

题一： I go past the theatre every day.

解析：

“经过，路过”，可以用go past.

题二： She goes past the bus station every day.

解析：

“经过，路过”，可以用go past.

题三： I have learnt English for more than three years.

解析：

“多于，大于，超过”时，可以用more than加数词。

题四： I have had the puter for more than five years.

解析：

“多于，大于，超过”时，可以用more than加数词。

题五： You have more photos than I.

My experience is less than yours.

This meeting is less important than that one. ; C 解析：

1.“比......多”，无论是可数或不可数名词都用more修饰，后接名词。 2.“比......少”，不可数名词用less修饰。

3. “不如......重要”，可以说less important than...

4. less修饰不可数名词，排除A。选项B不能用于比较级。选项D中的mistake应该为复数形式。“比......少”，可数名词用fewer修饰。

题六： I have more story books than you.

His change is less than yours.

This movie is less interesting than that one.; C 解析：

1.“比......多”，无论是可数或不可数名词都用more修饰，后接名词。 2.“比......少”，不可数名词用less修饰。

3. “不如......有趣”，可以说less interesting than...

4. less修饰不可数名词，排除A。选项B不能用于比较级。选项D中的banana应该为复数形式。“比......少”，可数名词用fewer修饰。

题七： The next race will take place in a year.

What happened to him? 解析：

1.“发生，举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，可以用take place; 2.“碰巧，发生”，强调偶然或突发性事件，可以用happen.

题八： The meeting will take place in a few days.

What happened to you last night? 解析：

1.“发生，举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，可以用take place; 2.“碰巧，发生”，强调偶然或突发性事件，可以用happen.

题九： e and play.; All her family and her friends e to the game and cheer for her.

We helped him cheer up. 解析：

1. and在此处表示目的。

2. cheer既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，表示“加油、喝彩、欢呼”。 3.“振作”，可以用cheer up.

题十： e and visit.

We will cheer for your team. It’s important for her to cheer up. 解析：

1. and在此处表示目的。

2. cheer既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，表示“加油、喝彩、欢呼”。 3.“振作”，可以用cheer up.

题十一： Buy two get one free.

Is he free this weekend? 解析：

1.“免费的”，可以用free. 2.“有空的”，可以用free.

题十二： Buy three get two free.

Are you free during the summer vacation? 解析：

1.“免费的”，可以用free. 2.“有空的”，可以用free.

题十三： I invite him to the cinema.

He invites me to have dinner. 解析：

1. “邀请某人去某地”，可以用invite sb. to sp. 2. “邀请某人做某事”，可以用invite sb. to do sth.

题十四： My parents invite you to my home during the summer holiday.

He invites me to visit his pany. 解析：

1. “邀请某人去某地”，可以用invite sb. to sp. 2. “邀请某人做某事”，可以用invite sb. to do sth.

题十五： I can’t wait to have breakfast with you.

We all know that time waits for no man. 解析：

1.“某人等不及做某事”，可以用sb. (can’t) couldn’t wait to do sth. 2.“时光不待人”可以用time waits for no man.

题十六： I can’t wait to see the movie.

We shouldn’t waste time, because time waits for no man. 解析：

1.“某人等不及做某事”，可以用sb. (can’t) couldn’t wait to do sth. 2.“时光不待人”可以用time waits for no man.

题十七： It’s far from my school to the library. It takes me forever to get there.

解析：

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

题十八： It took me half an hour to get to the supermarket.

解析：

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

题十九： She runs as fast as I.; C

解析：

1.“和......一样”，可以用as...as...结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。

2. 比较双方必须是同类事物，句意为“他的头发和我的一样长”。这里的mine代替my hair.

题二十： LiLei studies as carefully as his brother.; B

解析：

1.“和......一样”，可以用as...as...结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。

2. 比较双方必须是同类事物，句意为“我的盒子和你的一样重”。这里的yours代替your box.

题二十一：

Mary can finish her homework by herself.

Teenagers should learn to protect themselves from all kinds of danger. ; D

Can you cook by yourself? 解析：

1. by后加反身代词，表示“独自，某人自己”，主语为Mary 故用herself. 2.“保护某人自己”protect oneself, 主语为Teenagers, 故用themselves.

3. 反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己”，主语为your uncle 故用himself.

4. by后加反身代词，表示“独自，某人自己”，主语为you 故用yourself.

题二十二：

Mom is out, so we have to look after ourselves.

Did you enjoy yourself last night?; D

She began to learn English by herself last year. 解析：

1. look after oneself “照顾某人自己”。主语为we, 故用ourselves. 2. enjoy oneself“过得开心，玩得愉快”。主语为you, 故用yourself. 3. enjoy oneself“过得开心，玩得愉快”。主语为we, 故用ourselves. 4. by后加反身代词，表示“独自，某人自己”，主语为she故用herself.

题二十三：

BCBDD

解析：

1. 选B。根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。

2. 选C。根据第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。

3. 选B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。

4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。

5. 选D。根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。

题二十四：

DACA

解析：

1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。

2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。

4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告诫人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。