Unit2 School life

学员姓名 ： 年 级 ：八 时 段 ： 教 师 ： 刘 辅导科目 ：英语 第 2 课 课 题 教学目标 Unit2 School life 1. 复习形容词比较级的用法 2. 掌握副词的比较级与最高级以及数量之间的比较 重点、难点 副词的比较级与最高级 课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________ 教学过程： 教 学 内容 Grammar 数量的比较 1．两者之间数量上的比较 (1)可用more…than．．．结构表示“……比…·一多”，more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： He has more books than me．他的书比我多。 She has more free time than me．她的空闲时间比我多。 (2)可用fewer／less…than…结构表示“……比”+…‘少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。如： 教 学 We drink 1ess coffee than tea． 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 过 2．三者或三者以上数量上的比较 程 (1)用the most“最多”，它后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack． 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 Bob got the most points in our class．鲍勃在我们班里得分最多。 Simon drinks the most milk．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 (2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”，前者用来修饰可数名词复数，后者用来修饰不可数名词。如： She can sing the fewest songs in our class．我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least homework of us three．我们三个人里，他完成的家庭作业最少。 副词的比较级与最高级的用法 一、形容词副词的比较级 1.比较级/最高级的规则变化： （1）一般在词尾加er/est 如：great-greater/est, soon-sooner/est. （2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r/st 如：nice-nicer/st, late-later/st （3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er/est.如：big-bigger/gest, hot-hotter/test （4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er/est.如：happy-happier/iest, early-earlier/iest. （5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more/most. 如：interesting--most/more interesting, difficult-- more/most difficult （6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级/最高级前加more/most. 如：bore--boring--more /most boring,bore-more/most bored,relaxing-more/most relaxing （7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级/最高级前加more/most. cheaply-more/most cheaply,comfortably-more/most comfortably 【注意】形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化： good/well--better--best many/much--more--most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther（只指距离）/further（距离程度）-farthest/furthest old-older（年龄新旧血缘）/elder（只指血缘）-oldest/eldest 二、比较级的用法： （1）adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa. （2）the 比较级...，the比较级...， 越......，越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels. （3）比较级 and 比较级 越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder. （4）the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls. （5）比较级的修饰语：even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰. 三、形容词、副词的最高级： 1.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。在句中使用时，最高级前要加the，副词的最高级前可以省略the。句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。 例句：Bill is the tallest boy of our three./Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest,Tom,Jack or Mary? It’s the hottest day this week. 2. 形容词最高级的特殊用法： （1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远......）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （2）在表达“最...的...之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数” Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China. （3）在表达“某人的最......”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n” Lisa is my best friend. （4）“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+than any other+n单数 He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy. 课堂练习： ( ) 1. Of the two toys, the child chose_______. There was only three dollars in his pocket. A. the more expensive one B. a more expensive one C. a less expensive one D. the less expensive one ( ) 2. The Greens usually have to manage life with________money and________needs, or they might go hungry. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. little; few D. little; fewer ( ) 3. The moon is________than________. A. brighter; any stars B. farther; any star C. closer; all stars D. smaller; other stars ( ) 4. -Do you know what he________two years ago? -Yes, he was so strong and happy then. A. liked B. looked C. was D. was like ( ) 5. -What makes you so________today, Jack? It is your first day of school. -Because my teacher says I am________honest boy. A. happily; an B. happily; a C. happy; a D. happy; an ( ) 6. Nancy spent half an hour________the piano every day. A. to practice playing B. practising playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play ( ) 7. Chinese students have________weeks________in the summertime than Americans students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. fewer; off D. less; off ( ) 8. ________people tried their best, but________won the prize at last. A. 5 thousands of; a few B. 5 thousand; few C. 5 thousand of; few D. Thousand of; few ( ) 9. Last week, what a great time we had________Qingdao. A. to visit B. for visiting C. visiting D. to visiting ( ) 10. The number of the books in our library_______than that in their library. A. is much more B. are even larger C. is fewer D. is smaller ( ) 11. ________people in our city like pork, so pork sells________in our city. A. Most; best B. Most; goo C. Almost; well D. Many; badly ( ) 12. Our English teacher went into the classroom________a smile________her face. A. with; in B. wear; on C. take; on D. with; on ( ) 13. He can’t ride a bike, his brother can’t________. A. too B. as well C. also D. either ( ) 14. -________do you go to the biggest cinema to relax yourself every month? -Twice a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many times 1-10 DACDD BDBCD 11-14 ADDC 教学反思： 课后 作业 教师评定 校长签字 优□ 良□ 中□ 差 建议__________________________________________ 同意授课 年 月 日