2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三(上)适应性英语试卷(12月份)答案及分析

2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三（上）适应性英语试卷（12月份）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. Luke Grenfell﹣Shaw has developed a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumor（肿瘤）spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and consulted the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. \"I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra﹣marathon, \" Luke said. \"48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the UK.\" On 19 June 2018, doctors informed Luke that he had cancer.

\"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, \" said Luke. \"That day, I felt like my life was ________. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.\" On the day of his diagnosis（诊断）, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.

\"I realize that the future had to become now, \" Luke explained. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing ﹣﹣﹣ more than 5, 000 miles ﹣﹣﹣ on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by his family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. \"This trip is something I'm going to enjoy, \" said Luke. \"It's bound to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.\"

（1）What can we infer from what Luke said in paragraph 1？________ A. He doubted the previous examination. B. He had suffered from unbearable pains. C. He regretted running the ultra﹣marathon. D. He hadn't expected such serious condition.．

（2）What does the underlined word \"disintegrated\" in paragraph 2 mean？________ A. Broken.

（3）Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world？________ A. To realize his dream on the wheels. B. To win the battle against his cancer. C. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully. D. To draw worldwide attention to cancer.．

2. The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such scenes have become quite common ﹣ at least in the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials look at their phones 150 times a day on

B. Controlled.

C. Adjusted.

D. Brightened.．

average.

In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation ﹣the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study.

With data collected from more than 50, 000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as \"The future often seems hopeless.\" Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression.

This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it.

Some research, however, suggests that social﹣networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage

directly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users' attitudes that shape their experiences on social media.\"I often remind myself that it's all filtered, \" reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. \"People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.\" But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused.\"No. I would feel lost.\"

（1）What is the topic of the passage？________ A. Feelings of depression. C. Addiction to recreation.

（2）What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4？________ A. Sports and socialization are supposed to be encouraged. B. Most American teenagers have sunk into hopelessness. C. Social media have negative effects on people's feelings. D. People are not in a position to live without social media.．

（3）According to Sarah， what is the right attitude to others' happy moments shared online？________ A. Jealous.

3. Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.

Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies and more recently Ebola.This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them.

Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.

B. Critical.

C. Concerned.

D. Tolerant.．

B. The rise of social media. D. The use of smart phones.．

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Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat ﹣ about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential addition to pest management on any farm.

Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.

As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination. Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent.

A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave plant, which is used to make tequila, is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.

Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.

（1）Why should we be cautious when we contact bats？________ A. They are aggressive. B. They bring bad luck. C. They carry diseases. D. They stay in the dark.．

（2）What are paragraphs 4， 5， 6， 7 mainly about？________ A. Our care about bats can never be too much. B. Bats make unusual contributions to us. C. Farming is simply impossible without bats. D. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming.．

（3）Who are the target readers of the passage？________ A. The general public. B. The pop culture lovers. C. The mass farmers. D. The environmentalists.．

（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？________ A. Bats Are Misunderstood B. Creatures Do Wonders C. Protection Is Under Way D. We Humans Need Bats．

第3页 共16页 第二节（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others？ It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. （1）_______ Happiness is available， especially when you understand what happiness is. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.

Make themselves available to success. （2）_______ They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.

Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person， you may say， \"They are so lucky.\" But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead， they believe that passion and persistence equals great results.

（3）_______ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views， but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.

Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. Realize there is more to life than being happy. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. （4）_______

Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. （5）_______ Happy people still experience setbacks， but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek， as it is a daily practice that never leaves them. A. Happy people are great goal setters.

B. Don't try to make you win over with debates. C. People's happiness comes in varieties of forms.

D. The good news is that you can be one of those people. E. They avail themselves of any chance to try their fortune. F. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.

G. Happy people see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to（1）_______ that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long﹣sleeved shirt day after day, Todd became target of（2）_______. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't（3）_______ to buy him new clothes.

Two of the（4）_______ teasing him were Garrett and Graham. But over time, they（5）_______ that their disparaging（贬低） words felt like bullying（欺凌） and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's（6）_______. \"I felt like I needed to do something, \" Graham said. So he and Garrett created a（an） （7）_______ secretly. They went home and（8）_______ through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third period class and（9）_______ him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably（10）_______ about being called out by the larger boys.

\"He wasn't（11）_______, and I was like, 'I think this is going to make you smile, '\" Graham said. \"I told

him, 'We're in the same third period, and I（12）_______ for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to（13）_______.'\" He then handed Todd a large and heavy bag. Inside the bag were（14）_______ shirts and

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◎

shorts, plus a brand﹣new pair of（15）_______. Todd was blown away. \"I was very happy and completely（16）_______.\" And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits（17）_______ at lunch. Now he eats with his two new friends.

\"I've been bullied in my entire life, \" Todd said. （18）_______ the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he（19）_______, \"It was the best day of my entire life, （20）_______.\" A.disappointed （11） A.smiling B.. embarrassed C.. delighted D.. worried

B.. crying C.. trembling D.. yelling

（1） A.sympathize （2） A.adoration （3） A.refuse （4） A.kids （5） A.realized （6） A.virtue （7） A.attack （8） A.checked （9） A.asked （10）

B.. notice

B.. complaint

B.. wait

B.. adults

B.. argued

B.. spirit

B.. trap

B.. saw

B.. commanded

C.. insist

C.. assistance

C.. afford

C.. friends

C.. assumed

C.. nature

C.. opportunity

C.. hunted

C.. advised

D.. announce

D.. laughter

D.. swear

D.. teachers

D.. predicted

D.. quality

D.. plan

D.. went

D.. begged

第5页 共16页 （12） A.hesitate （13） A.make up （14） A.messy （15） A.buttons （16） A.confused （17） A.peacefully （18）

A.Exposed to C.. Living through （19） A.whispered （20） A.normally

第6页 共16页B.. switch B.. show off B.. clean B.. earrings B.. panicked B.. alone B.. added B.. probably C.. apologize C.. mark C.. unique C.. sneakers C.. annoyed C.. still B.. Lost in

D.. Reflecting on

C.. exploded C.. basically D.. compensate

D.. enjoy

D.. common

D.. glasses

D.. shocked

D.. nervously

D.. sighed

D.. ridiculously

◎

第二节：语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coffee is an essential part of people's daily life in the West， so is tea in China. One can see teahouses along the streets of China. The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea（1）________ they have developed an entire \"Tea Culture\". Tea Culture（2）________ （include） articles， poems， and paintings about tea， as well as the art of making and drinking tea and various related（3）________ （custom）.

Tea plays a significant role in Chinese social and emotional life. Always， a guest（4）________ （offer） a tea immediately upon entering a Chinese home. Serving a cup of tea is more than a matter of mere（5）________ （polite）. It is a symbol of togetherness，a sharing of something enjoyable，and a way of showing respect to visitors. In some areas of China， （6）________ might be considered bad manners not to take at least a sip.

The Chinese attach great attention to their tea and（7）________ way they drink it. People have high requirements for the quality of the prepared tea leaf， the water they use（8）________ （make） tea and the wares they use to prepare and serve tea. Normally， the（9）________ （fine） tea is grown at altitudes of 3，000 to 7，000 feet. People select their water carefully. The Chinese emphasize（重视） water quality and water taste. Fine water must be pure， sweet， cool， clean， and（10）________ （flow）. Water from good springs is considered best， as is rainwater from autumn and the rainy seasons.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，刚收到外籍好友Henry的邮件，来了解和关心你负责组建的校英语角的进展情况。现请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2. 进展情况； 3. 表达期待。 注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One Saturday afternoon， I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky， followed by a deafening sound， and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened， a gray﹣white shadow rushed in ________ and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and ________ off to the floor. Shaking with fear， I ________ it cautiously and saw that it was a ________（鸽子）. It looked at me in fear， trying to open its wings and struggling its feet， but apparently powerless.

So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands， I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. \"Don't worry. We'll get it out alive，\" ________ said to me. Then he got the first﹣aid kit. With some cotton， we dried the blood， cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly， for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home， so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.

For the next few days， the moment I got home from school， I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot， ________ daily. Little by little， its strength returned. One evening， I ________ it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later， its wound almost healed； its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits， it looked up at me， ________（咕咕地叫） constantly. To my joy， I could also

reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head， it playfully pecked at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it， it seemed ________ in the cage. To make it happy and pretty， I tied ________ around its leg. 注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

One day， however， when I returned home， Grandpa met me at the door， looking embarrassed._______ Sure enough I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!_______

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参与试题解析

2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三（上）适应性英语试卷（12月份）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1.

【答案】 D A A

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了卢克发现自己癌症晚期后决定完成自己的梦想，骑车环游世界。 【解答】

（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第一段\"I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra﹣marathon，\" Luke said. \"48 hours later， I was back in hospital in the UK.\" On 19 June 2018， doctors informed Luke that he had cancer.\"当时我24岁。\"我跑了一场超级马拉松，\"卢克说48小时后，我回到了英国的医院，\"2018年6月19日，医生通知卢克，他得了癌症。\"可知Luke说自己很年轻，身体很棒，据此推断，他没有料到会有这么严重的情况。故选D．

（2）A．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 \"That day， my life felt like it had disintegrated． My life had been comfortable and conventional.那一天，我的生活感觉好像已经瓦解了，我的生活是舒适和传统的。可知划线词意为：破碎的；A. Broken破碎的；B. Controlled的；C. Adjusted调整；D. Brightened点亮。故选A． （3）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was something he had always hoped to do， but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off他想骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。可知卢克决定环游世界使他的梦想成真。故选A． 2. 【答案】 B C B

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。 【解答】

（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第二段中\"In the meantime， the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and

other social changes. However， a big new study suggests a different explanation ﹣ the rise of social media.（与此同时，报告感到抑郁的美国青少年人数显著增加。一些人将这种增长归咎于2008年之后的大衰退和其他社会变化。然而，一项新的大型研究给出了一个不同的解释﹣﹣社交媒体的兴起）\"结合文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。由此可知，这篇文章的主题是社交媒体的兴起。故选B.

（2）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段\"With data collected from more than 50，000 American teenagers， she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as \"The future often seems hopeless.\" Those who used screens less， spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person， were less likely to report feelings of depression.（在收集了5万多名美国青少年的数据后，她发现，那些花大量时间在社交媒体上的人更有可能同意\"未来往往似乎没有希望\"等言论。\"那些较少使用屏幕、花时间做运动或与朋友面对面社交的人报告感到抑郁的可能性较小。\"）\"以及第四段中\"This， in fact， is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. （事实上，这并不是科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福感）\"可知，社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。故选C.

（3）B. 情感态度题。根据最后一段中\"\"I often remind myself that it's all filtered，\" reflects Sarah， a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. \"People only post what they want you to see， so it can seem that their life is

superior to yours.\"（\"我经常提醒自己，这一切都是经过过滤的，\"洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉回忆道。\"人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，所以看起来他们的生活比你的好。\"）\"可推知，莎拉认为，应该批判地对待别人在网上分享的快乐时光。A. Jealous嫉妒的；B. Critical批评的；C. Concerned关心的；D. Tolerant宽容的。故选B. 3. 【答案】 C B A D

【考点】 科教类阅读 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的生物之一，蝙蝠也确实因为携带危险疾病，人们应该小心接触，但不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。文章列举了蝙蝠为人类做出的不寻常的贡献，指出人类实际上更加需要蝙蝠。 【解答】

（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中\"Although these associations are complete misunderstandings， bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies and more recently Ebola.（尽管这些联系完全是误解，蝙蝠作为危险的疾病携带者也有其阴暗面。这些会飞的哺乳动物会携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒）\"可知，当我们接触蝙蝠时要小心，是因为它们携带疾病。故选C.

（2）B. 段落大意题。根据第四段中\"Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides.（许多种植有机作物的农民已经了解到蝙蝠在附近的好处，它们可以在不使用杀虫剂的情况下帮助控制害虫）\"；第五段中\"Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.（甚至大型机构也意识到了蝙蝠的经济效益）\"；第六段中

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\"bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination.（蝙蝠对许多植物物种来说也很重要，因为它们优先接受蝙蝠的授粉）\"以及第七段中\"A number of plant products

consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category.（许多人类食用的植物产品就属于这种优先授粉的范畴）\"可知，第4、5、6、7段主要讲了蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。故选B.

（3）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段\"Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public， the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。它们符合国际社会保护、甚至促进的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们）\"可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是一般公众。故选A.

（4）D. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段\"Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public， the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。它们符合国际社会保护、甚至促进的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们）\"结合文章主要说明了蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的生物之一，蝙蝠也确实因为携带危险疾病，人们应该小心接触，但不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。文章列举了蝙蝠为人类做出的不寻常的贡献，指出人类实际上更加需要蝙蝠。由此可知，D选项\"我们人类需要蝙蝠\"最符合文章标题。故选D. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】 D,A,B,G,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。 【解答】

（6）D. 推理判断题。根据上下文：Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others？ It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. （6）Happiness is available， especially when you

understand what happiness is. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.为什么有些人比其他人享受更多的健康和幸福？似乎他们能够很快实现自己的梦想。幸福是可以得到的，特别是当你明白什么是幸福的时候。现在想想我的书《寻找你的快乐》中那些特别快乐的人的以下习惯吧。可知D选项：好消息是你可以成为这些人中的一员。意思相符，故选D.

（6）A. 联系下文题。根据下文：They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. 他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，从每件事中看到机会。goal是关键词，可知A选项：快乐的人是伟大的目标制定者。意思相符，故选A.

（6）B. 段落大意题。根据本段内容：Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views， but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.异常快乐的人正忙于实现他们的目标。他们明白花时间和别人争论会让他们失去最关心的东西。他们喜欢听别人谈论他们的观点，但快乐的人不会花时间去说服你接受他们所相信的东西。可知B选项：不要试图通过辩论来说服你。意思相符，故选B.

（6）G. 归纳总结题。根据上文：Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. Realize there is more to life than being happy. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. 走出他们的舒适区，经常冒险。认识到生活不仅仅是快乐。所以他们通过寻求新的体验来寻求冒险和满足。可知G选项：快乐的人视风险为成长，更快乐是因为他们过着无怨无悔的生活。意思相符，故选G.

（6）F. 联系上文题。根据上文：Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. 快乐的人懂得，在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会让他们退缩。快乐的人不会花很多时间去思考快乐。可知F选项：他们活在当下，享受人生的起起落落。意思相符，故选F.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 【答案】 B D C A A B D C A D A C A B C D B D B C

【考点】 故事类阅读 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个男孩原来嘲笑家境不好的另一男孩Todd，后来意识到自己的错误，主动把自己的衣服送给Todd，并和他成为好朋友的故事。 【解答】

（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. sympathize同情；B. notice注意到；C. insist坚持；D. announce宣布。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色长袖衬衫时，Todd成了大家嘲笑的对象。根据后文\"that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long﹣sleeved shirt day after day\"所提供的信息可知，应该是孩子们注意到这个现象。故选B项。

第11页 共16页 ◎ 第12页 共16页

（2）D. 查名词词及语境理解。A. adoration崇拜；B. complaint抱怨；C. assistance帮助；D. laughter大笑，嘲笑。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色长袖衬衫时，Todd成了大家嘲笑的对象。根据前文\"When the other kids began to（1）that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long﹣sleeved shirt day after day\"和后文\"But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't（3）to buy him new clothes.\"可知，Todd日复一日地穿同样的衣服是因为家里贫穷，所以引起大家的嘲笑。根据后文\"Two of the（4）teasing him were Garrett and Graham.\"也可得到验证。故选D项。

子认识到了自己的错误，根据后文\"for laughing at you\"可知，此处应指\"道歉\"。故选C项。

（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. make up组成，编造，弥补；B. show off炫耀；C. mark标记；D. enjoy喜欢，欣赏。句意：我们现在是第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来补偿你。基于对前文\"I（12）for laughing at you\"分析可知，两个孩子要给Todd一些东西补偿Todd，来弥补过错。故选A项。 （14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. messy凌乱的，脏乱的；B. clean干净的；C. unique奇特的；D. common普通的。句意：袋子里有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的运动鞋。Todd惊呆了。基于两个孩子是要弥补过错的，根据后文\"plus a brand﹣new pair of（15）.\"可知，此处应是褒义的形容词和后文语义一致，再根据后文Todd 所说\"I was very happy and completely（16）.\"可知，Todd高兴地看到的应是干净的衣服。故选B项。

（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. refuse拒绝；B. wait等待；C. afford买得起；D. swear发誓。句意：他母亲根本没钱给他买新衣服。根据前文\"Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.\"以及\"But there was little Todd could do.\"可知，Todd的妈妈没钱给他买新衣服，他没办法只好重复穿同样的衣服。

（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. buttons纽扣；B. earrings耳环；C. sneakers胶底运动鞋；D. glasses眼镜。故选C项。

句意：袋子里有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的运动鞋。Todd惊呆了。根据前文\"shirts and shorts\"可知，

（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. kids孩子；B. adults成人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers朋友。句意：取笑他

此处只有\"运动鞋\"可与前文并列，都是日常穿着。故选C项。

的孩子中有两个是Garrett 和Graham。根据前文\"When the other kids began to（1）that he was wearing the

same black pants and gray long﹣sleeved shirt day after day\"可知，Garrett 和Graham是取笑他的孩子中的两个。（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. confused困惑的；B. panicked惊慌的；C. annoyed生气的；D. shocked震

惊的。句意：我很高兴，也完全震惊了。根据最后一段中Todd所说的\"I've been bullied in my entire life\"可知，故选A项。

Todd一直受欺负，所以这次出乎预料的受到帮助。所以既高兴，又震惊。另根据前文\"Todd was blown away\"

（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. assumed设想，假定；D. predicted预测。

也可判断，此处应指\"震惊\"。故选D项。

句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的贬低之词好像是在欺负人，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。根

（17）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. peacefully和平地；B. alone单独地，独自地；C. still仍然；D. nervously紧据后文两个小孩的言行可知，他们意识到了自己的错误，选项如\"争论，假定，预测\"均不符合句意。故选A

张地。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。根据后文\"Now he eats with his two new friends. \"可知，Todd不再独项。

自一人吃午饭了。故选B项。

（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. virtue美德；B. spirit精神； C. nature自然；D. quality品质。句意：但随着

（18）D.考查固定短语词及语境理解。A. Exposed to暴露于；B. Lost in沉迷于；C. Living through经历……而幸时间的推移，他们意识到他们的贬低之词感觉像是在欺负人，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。根据前文\"their

存；D. Reflecting on回想。句意：回想起Garrett 和Graham把他叫到大厅的那天，他补充说；\"那总的说来是disparaging（贬低） words felt like bullying（欺凌）\"可知，语言方面的伤害是精神伤害，贬低之词会使人丧失

我一生中最美好的一天。\"根据上文Todd 所说的\"I've been bullied in my entire life\"可知，Todd在总结人生，自信，所以说是在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。故选B项。

Garrett 和Graham把他叫到大厅是过去的重要事件，和人生转折，所以此处应指\"回想\"。故选D项。

（7）D. 查名词及语境理解。A. attack攻击；B. trap困住，圈套；C. opportunity机会；D. plan计划。句意：

（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. whispered耳语；B. added添加，补充说；C. exploded爆发；D. sighed叹息。所以他和Garrett秘密制定了一个计划。根据后文\"They went home and（8）through their own drawers and

句意：回想起Garrett 和Graham把他叫到大厅的那天，他补充说；\"那总的说来是我一生中最美好的一天。\"closets. The next day at school， they met Todd at their third period class and（9）him to come into the hall.\"等等

根据Todd后面说的话\"It was the best day of my entire life，（20）.\"可知，这是对前面说的话的补充，所以此处两个孩子的行动可知，他们制定了一个计划。故选D项。

应是\"补充说，接着说\"。故选B项。

（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. checked核对；B. saw看见；C. hunted搜索。D. went去。句意：他们回到

（20）C.考查副词及语境理解。A. normally正常地；B. probably大概，很可能；C. basically总的说来，从根本家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱。根据后文\"through their own drawers and closets.\"以及\"He then handed Todd a

上说，基本上；D. ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。句意：回想起Garrett 和Graham把他叫到大厅的那天，他补large and heavy bag. Inside the bag were（15）shirts and shorts， plus a brand﹣new pair of（15）\"可知，他们

充说；\"那总的说来是我一生中最美好的一天。\"根据前文Todd 所说的\"I've been bullied in my entire life\"可知，搜索自己的抽屉和壁柜为了给Todd找衣服。故选C项。

Todd是在做人生总结。所以此处指\"总的说来\"。故选C项。

（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. asked询问，邀请；B. commanded命令；C. advised建议；D. begged乞求。

第二节：语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个句意：第二天在学校，他们在第三节课上遇到了Todd，请他到大厅里来。根据前文可知，两个孩子意识到了

单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 自己的错误，所以此处指客气地邀请Todd到大厅来。故选A项。

【答案】

（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D.

that,includes,customs,is offered,politeness,it,the,to make,finest,flowing

worried担心的。句意：Todd担心被大一点的男孩喊出来，这是可以理解的。根据最后一段中Todd 所说的

【考点】

\"I've been bullied in my entire life\"可知，Todd一直受人欺负，所以被大点的孩子喊出来，担心被欺负。故选D

说明文语法填空

项。

【解析】

（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭；C. trembling发抖；D. yelling喊叫。句意：\"他没本文讲述了中国的茶文化，茶在中国人的社会和情感生活中扮演着重要的角色。 有笑，我就说，‘我想这会让你笑的，'\"。根据后文Graham所说的后半句\"I think this is going to make you 【解答】 smile\"可知，是在Todd没有\"笑\"的时候，Graham说的\"让他笑\"。故选A项。 （1）that.考查固定搭配。句意：中国人与茶有着如此密切的关系，他们已经形成了完整的\"茶文化\"。

such…that如此……以致于，为固定搭配，故填that.

（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. hesitate犹豫；B. switch转换；C. apologize道歉；D. compensate补偿，弥

（2）includes.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌、绘画，以及制茶、饮茶的艺术

补。句意：我们现在是第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来补偿你。根据前文可知，两个孩

第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页

和各种相关的风俗习惯。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为专有名词，故填includes.

（3）customs.考查名词的数。句意：茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌、绘画，以及制茶、饮茶的艺术和各种The English Corner has formed. We expect， with your guidance， it will be a great succcss， further stimulating our interest in English.【高分句型二】（表达期待） 相关的风俗习惯。前面有various，所以用复数名词，故填customs.

（4）is offered.考查时态语态。句意：通常，客人一进入中国人的家，就立刻被奉上一杯茶。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，表示\"被提供\"，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，故填is offered.

（5）politeness.考查名词的数。句意：端一杯茶不仅仅是礼貌的问题。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填politeness.

（6）it.考查it的用法。句意：在中国的一些地区，不喝一口可能被认为是不礼貌的。不定式作真正主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it.

（7）the.考查冠词。句意：中国人非常重视他们的茶和饮茶方式。后跟定语从句，所以用定冠词他和特指，故填the.

（8）to make.考查不定式。句意：人们对茶叶的质量要求很高，对沏茶用的水和沏茶用的器皿也有很高的要求。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，故填to make.

（9）finest.考查最高级。句意：一般来说，最好的茶叶生长在海拔3000到7000英尺的地方。前面有the，表示\"最好的\"，所以用形容词最高级，故填finest.

（10）flowing.考查现在分词。句意：好的水必须是纯净的，甜的，凉的，干净的，流动的。表示\"正在流动的\"，所以用现在分词作定语，故填flowing.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

【答案】 Dear Henry，

Thank you so much for all your care about the English Corner. So far so good!（表示感谢）

Work on it is progressing steadily.We've fixed the regular time， place and relevant activities. And the poster you recommended does work!【高分句型一】 Up to now， as many as 50 students have signed up for it. We， as scheduled， are to organize the first activity next week.（进展情况）

The English Corner has formed. We expect， with your guidance， it will be a great succcss， further stimulating our interest in English.【高分句型二】（表达期待） Yours， Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 高分句型一

And the poster you recommended does work!

分析：句子里，修饰名词the poster，定语从句you recommended省略了关系词；助动词does强调谓语动词work!

翻译：你推荐的海报很有用！ 高分句型二

We expect， with your guidance， it will be a great succcss， further stimulating our interest in English. 分析：句子里，现在分词stimulating our interest in English作结果状语。

翻译：我们期望，在您的指导下，这将是一个巨大的成功，进一步激发我们对英语的兴趣。 【解答】 Dear Henry，

Thank you so much for all your care about the English Corner. So far so good!（表示感谢）

Work on it is progressing steadily.We've fixed the regular time， place and relevant activities. And the poster you recommended does work!【高分句型一】 Up to now， as many as 50 students have signed up for it. We， as scheduled， are to organize the first activity next week.（进展情况）

第15页 共16页 Yours， Li Hua

第二节：续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

【答案】

through the open window,slid,approached,pigeon,Grandpa,tidying up the cage,fed,cooing,restless,an orange string 【考点】 读后续写 【解析】

本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复，有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心，第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中，在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。

高分句型一：I stared at the remaining water and grains， tears streaming down my cheeks. 译文：我盯着剩下的水和粮食，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 分析：这句话使用主格结构。

高分句型二：I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it， urging Grandpa to cage it. 译文：我用谷子喂它，然后踮着脚尖走到窗前关上它，催促爷爷把它关起来。 分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。 【解答】

One day， however， when I returned home， Grandpa met me at the door， looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage， apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn't believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains， tears streaming down my cheeks. 【高分句型一】\"Where has it gone？ Will it be hurt again？ Will it come back？ …\" I asked Grandpa， sobbing. \"It will fly back!\" he convinced me， wiping away my tears gently.（鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。）

Sure enough， I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon. It perched near the birdcage，cooing. Despite great excitement， I approached it quietly. It was gray﹣white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! \"It must be hungry，\" Grandpa grinned. Immediately， I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it， urging Grandpa to cage it. 【高分句型二】But he didn't. \"Pigeons need freedom，\" he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully. I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.（作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。）

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