2021届高考英语热点押题训练(三) 环境保护

热点三 环境保护

一、

假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括：

1. 发出倡议的缘由；

2. 如何保护海洋动物；

3. 号召大家一起行动。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：世界海洋日： World Oceans Day

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二、

如今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社正在中学生中开展以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：

1. 介绍你在家的具体做法(如节能节水、环保购物等)；

2. 向全社会提出绿色生活的倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Green life at home

Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce

pollution

and

save

energy._______________________________________________________________________________

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三、

假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市环保专家王明为全校师生做了一场关于垃圾分类的演讲，大家深有启发。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1. 活动时间和地点；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动的反响和意义。

垃圾分类 garbage classification

注意：

1、词数：80 左右；

2、可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。

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四、

假设你校将举办“践行低碳生活，共创美好家园”为主题的环保宣传活动，请你代表学生会给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1. 全球变暖的影响；

2. 如何践行低碳生活。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

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Student Union

五、

你所在班级将举办一个关于“环保”话题的讨论，你准备发言。要求内容包括：

1. 不注意环境保护的现象(乱扔垃圾，工厂排污)；

2.应采取的相关措施；

3. 你的呼吁。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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六、

假定你是李华，近年来市民的环保意识增强，城市变得更干净，但是依然有许多垃圾，因此你想邀请你班的交换生朋友—来自新西兰的Tom， 一起去市公园清理垃圾。请依据下列要点用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。 要点如下：

1. 原因；

2. 相关注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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答案以及解析

一、

答案：

Dear fellows,

With the approaching of World Ocean Day, we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals.

Each year, millions of marine animals die from hunting and environmental pollution. Therefore, effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals. Besides, please don’t throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals’ living conditions.

It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them.

Students’ Union

January 12th

二、

答案：

Green life at home

Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I'd like to share my practice at home.

To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Besides, when it is necessary to use the air conditioner, I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can use less electricity and save money as well. Furthermore, I always keep in mind that I have all the lights switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bag made by myself for my regular shopping.

I'm fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the 3R principles—Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, we will be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.

三、

答案：

Last Sunday witnessed a wonderful speech at our school lecture hall delivered

by Mr. Wang, a specialist in Garbage classification who made great contributions to popularizing the new policy. He explained the policy in detail and encouraged each individual to do his part. All the teachers and students learned a lot from the speech and had a new perspective of garbage classification. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Wang with applause. The speech was also warmly received outside our school especially students’ parents.

四、

答案：

An environmentally-friendly low carbon life

Dear fellow students,

Our earth is getting warmer, which results in terrible climate changes, a rise in sea levels and the disappearance of species. However, we have the power to do something to make improvements.

First, let’s walk or cycle instead of driving whenever we can. Second, please think before throwing away trash. Recycle instead. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Third, you’d better not leave electronic devices on. Simply turning off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use, will save thousands of pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Finally, we are supposed to spread the word by talking to friends and family members to raise their awareness

and make a change.

Let’s start right now and spread no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour and every minute!

Student Union

五、

答案：

Nowadays, more and more people realize it’s necessary to protect the environment. However, a great many people can’t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time. What’s worse, a few factories often cut down the trees or discharge harmful chemicals and dirty water, which causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.

To protect the environment, the government has taken much more effective measures. First, people should fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. In addition, whoever destroys the environment should be severely punished because destroying the environment means destroying ourselves.

As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we live in harmony with it.

六、

答案：

Dear Tom,

The reason why I'm writing this letter is that I want to invite you to pick up garbage in the city park together with us. It's known that in recent years many citizens have been aware of the importance of environmental protection, so our city has become cleaner and prettier. However, we can still find some rubbish on the ground thrown by people. To appeal more citizens to protect our city's environment, some of my classmates and I plan to pick up garbage in the city park this Sunday. If you'd like to, please remember that we'll set out at the school gate at about 8:00 a. m. And please carry some garbage bags with you.

Yours,

Li Hua