26 个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母 a 在单词中的发音 a [ei]:
base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wake
a [? ]:
bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap wa, wha [?]:
want, wash, what, watch a/a:/:
ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ /, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, plant a[?]:
ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canada a[i]:
cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palace ai/ei/:
aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said) ai/i/:
captain, mountain, fountain air[ ε?]:
chair, fair, hair, pair, stair
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
al[?:]:
chalk, talk, walk (shall, half) ar[a:]:
arm, car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star, yard, (warm)
ar[?:]:
quar/kw ?:/, war /w ?:/ ,whar/w ?:/ quarter , war, warm, warn ar[?]:
dollar, beggar are[ ε?]:
care, dare, fare, share au[?:]:
autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh) aw[?:]
draw ,law, raw, saw, yawn ay[ei]:
day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says) ay[i]:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
字母 B 在单词中的发音
b[b] :
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob mb/m/, bt/t/: bb/b/:
cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish ble/bl/, bble/bl/: table, bubble
字母 C在单词中的发音
c/k/ (c 在元音字母 a,o,u 前) :
ca/kei/, ca/ k? /, ca/k ?/, co/k ?u/, co/k ?/,co/k ?/, coo/ku/, cu/k ?/c/k/(c 在辅音字母前 ):
clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor c/k/(c 在词尾 ):
music, picnic, traffic
c/s/(c 在元音字母 e、i、y 前): cent, centre, city, cycle ce/s/( 在词尾 ): face, nice, ice c/ ?/:
cia, cie, ciou[??]:
social, sufficient, precious
cc/k/( 在元音字母 a、o、u 及辅音字母前 ):
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
occasion, tobacco
cc/ks(在元音字母 e、i、y 前): accept, accident ch[t ?]
china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach
Ch [?]:
ma-chi-ne ,champagne ch/k/
ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical ck/k/
back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket 字母 D 在单词中的发音
d[d]
and, card, hand, need, dust, study de/d/
made, ride, wide dd/d/
add, odd, ladder, sudden, middle d/ d ?/ soldier d//
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
wednesday, handsome, handkerchief dge/ d?/
bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge dj/ d ? /
adjust, adjudge dr/dr/
dream, dress, draw, hundred 字母 E在单词中的发音
e/i:/
he, she, even, fever, metre, these e/e/
bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/
before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ?/
open, garden, lilent, travel ea/i:/
each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team ea/e/
read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather ea/ei/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
break, great ea/i ?/
area, idea, real, theater ee/i:/
beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/
ei/ei/
veil, vein , rein ei/i:/
ceiling, receive ei/ai/
either, neither er/ ?:/
her, term, certain, persom, serve er/a:/ clerk er/ ? /
teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern ear/ i ? /
ear, dear, fear, near, tear, year ear/ ε?/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
bear, pear, wear ear/ ?: /
early, earn, earth, learn, search ear/a:/ heart eer/i ?/
beer, deer, pioneer, engineer ere/ i ? /
here, adhere, sphere ere/ ε?/ there, where ere/ ? :/ were eigh/ei/
eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh eigh/ai/ height
字母 F 在单词中的发音
f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/
leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off
f/v/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
of
字母 g 在单词中的发音
g/g/
game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ ( 在辅音字母前 ) glad, glass, ugly, single g/g/( 在词尾 )
bag, dog, fog, leg, pig g/ d? /
pigeon, vegetable, magic, gym ge/ d? /
age, cage, large, page gn/ ?/
foreign, gnaw, gnash, design gg/g/
egg, foggy, wiggle, luggage gg/d?/ suggest gh//
fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
laugh, tough, rough, enough, cough gh/g/
ghost, ghastly
字母 h 在单词中的发音
h/h/
hat, help, hill, home, hope, house h//
hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead 字母 I 在单词中的发音
i/ai/
ind/aind/, ild/aild/
find, kind, mind, child, wild i/i/
big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistake
i/ ?/
holiday, april ie/i:/
field, piece, thief, believe ie/ai/
die, lie, pie, tie ie/ai ?/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
diet, quiet, science, society ie/e/
friend, firiendly, friendship ir/ ?:/
bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty ire/ai ?/
fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require igh/ai/
bright, fight, light, night, right, high ign/ain/
sign, assign, design, resign 字母 J 在单词中的发音
j/d ?/
injure, jeep, joke, jump, just 字母 K 在单词中的发音
k/k/
ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, work Kn/n/
knee, kneel, knife, knock, know 字母 L 在单词中的发音
apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ?:k/, calf, half, calm, chalk, talk olk/ ?uk/,olm/ ?um/ folk, yolk, holm ould/ud/
could, should, would ll/l/
bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow 字母 M 在单词中的发音
m/m/
arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/
grammar, hammer, summer, swimming 字母 N 在单词中的发音
bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spend nk/ ?k /, ng/ ?g/, nx/?ks/ bank, drink, ink, think ng/ ? g/
anger, angle, English, single, hunger ng/ ? /
bring, hang, king, long, sing, thing
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
mn/m/
autumn, column, hymn nn/n/
dinner, funny, sunny, winner 字母 O 在单词中的发音
o/ ?u/
go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both
o\\ u:\\
do, to, move o/ ?/ o/ ? /
box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrong o/ ?/
consider, memory, obey, today, November o/ ?/ oa/ ?u /
boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toast oa/ ?: /
abroad, broad, broadcast oar/ ?:/
board, roar, blackboard, keyboard
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
oi/ ?i /
boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choice oy/ ?i / boy, joy oo/u:/
boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo oo/u/
book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wool oo/ ?/
blood, flood or/ ?:/
for, horse, north, short, sport, morning or/ ?: /
word, work, world or/ ? / ou/ au /
loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain ou/ ?u /
mould, shoulder ou/u:/
group, route, soup, you, wound
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
ou/u/
could, should, would ou/ ? /
country, courage, double, touch, young ous/?s/
famous, dangerous, nervous our/ au ? /
our, hour, sour, flour our/ ?:/
four, your, course, source our/ ? /
colour, harbour, honour, labour ow /au /
cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/ ?u /
flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window ow/ ? /
knowledge, acknowledge p/p/
cup, map, top, help, pig, open p//
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
receipt, cupboard, psychology ph/f/
graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/
apple, happen, happy, supper, upper 字母 q 在单词中的发音
q/k/, que/k/
Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, technique qu/kw/
quest, question, request, equal, square, quick 字母 R 在单词中的发音
r/r/
red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, thread rr/r/
berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow 字母 S在单词中的发音
star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/
ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquito s/z/
gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
sia/ ??/
Asia, Asian, Persia
sion, ssion/ ??n/, sure, ssure/ ?u? /
version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure
sion/ ??n /,sure/ ??/
measure, pleasure, television, occasion sh/ ?/
dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shell ss/s/
lesson, possible, assist, message 字母 t 在单词中的发音
t/t/
bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, told t/ ?/, tial/ ??l/, tient/ ??n/
essential, potential, patience, patient t/t ?/, stion/t ??n/ century, question t//
listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmas tch/ t ?/
catch, match, watch, Dutch, switch
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
th/ θ/
three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughout
th/ e /
with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mother
tion/ ??n /
nation, caution, mention, function tt/t/
letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settle ture/t ??/
nature, adventure, future, mixture 字母 u 在单词中的发音
u/ju:/
use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupil u/u:/
blue, rule, june, junior, include u/ ?/
bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brush u/u/
bush, full, pull, push u/ ? /
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/
suit, suitable, suitcase ui/u:/
fruit, juice ui/i/
build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guilt ur/ ?:/
nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburb ur/ ? /
Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue, ure/ju ?/
cure, endure, mature, pure, secure ure/ u ? /
sure, insure, assure ure/ ? /
nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure
uy/ai/ buy, guy
字母 V 在单词中的发音
v/v/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
five, drive, travel, cover 字母 W 在单词中的发音
w/w/
week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/
write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinkle w//
who, whom, whose, whole, answer, two wh/w/
what, when, where, which, white, why 字母 X 在单词中的发音
x/ks/
box, six, text, next, exit x/gz/
exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ k?/ anxious
字母 Y在单词中的发音拼读练习
y/j/
yes, year, you, yellow, young y/ai/
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfy y/i/
any, early, heavy, symbol, system
字母 Z 在单词中的发音
z/z/
zoo, zero, lazy, size zz/z/
buzz, jazz, puzzle
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