不规则动词过去式规律总结

1〕 AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕

cost〔花费〕---- cost ---- cost shut 〔关上〕 ---- shut ---- shut cut〔割〕---- cut ---- cut read 〔读〕 ---- read ---- read [e] hit〔打〕---- hit ---- hit hurt 伤害〕 ---- hurt ---- hurt let〔让〕 ---- let ---- let put〔放〕 ---- put ---- put spit 〔吐痰〕 ---- spit/spat ---- spit/ spat(英)

(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕

beat〔跳动〕---- beat ---- beaten (3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕

become〔变成〕---- became ----become come〔来〕---- came ----come run〔跑〕 ---- ran---- run

(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕

dig〔挖〕 ---- dug ----dug build〔修建〕 ---- built ---- built get〔得到〕 ---- got ----got/gotten catch 〔抓住〕---- caught---- caught hang〔吊死〕---- hanged ---- hanged deal 〔处理〕---- dealt ---- dealt hang〔悬挂〕 ---- hung ---- hung feed〔喂养〕 ---- fed ---- fed hold〔抓住〕 ---- held ---- held find 〔找到〕 ---- found ---- found

leave〔离开〕---- left ---- left build〔建立〕 ----built---- built stand〔站〕---- stood---- stood

lend〔借出〕---- lent ---- lent send 〔传送〕---- sent ---- sent

spend〔花费〕----spent ----spent lose 〔丧失〕---- lost ---- lost

burn 〔燃烧〕---- burnt ---- burnt learn〔学习〕---- learnt ---- learnt mean〔意思是〕----meant ---- meant

shine〔照耀〕 ----shone ----shone catch〔抓住〕 ----caught ----caught sit〔坐〕 ---- sat ---- sat teach 〔教〕 ---- taught---- taught Pay〔付款〕 ---- paid ---- paid bring〔带来〕---- brought ---- brought win 〔赢〕 ----won---- won fight 〔战斗〕---- fought ---- fought send〔发送〕 ---- sent ---- sent

buy〔买〕---- bought ---- bought

meet〔遇见〕 ----met ----met think 〔想〕 ---- thought ----thought shoot〔射击〕 ---- shot ---- shot hear 〔听见〕----heard ----heard

keep 〔保持〕 ----kept ---- kept sell 〔卖〕---- sold---- sold tell 〔告诉〕 ---- told ---- told tell〔告诉〕 ---- told ----told sleep〔睡〕 ---- slept ---- slept say 〔说〕 ---- said ---- said win〔获胜〕 ---- won ---- won feel〔感觉〕---- felt ---- felt

find〔找到〕 ---- found ---- found make〔制造〕 ----made ----made

sweep〔扫〕 ---- swept ---- swept have/has 〔有〕---- had ---- had

smell〔闻〕 ----smelt/smelled ---- smelt/ smelled understand明白 ---- understood ---- understood babysit〔临时照顾〕 ---- babysat ---- babysat dream〔梦想〕 dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

（5）ABAn型〔动词过去分词在原形后加n/en)

blow〔吹〕----blew----blown grow〔生长〕----grew----grown

give-〔给〕---gave----given

See〔看见〕----saw----seen

throw 〔扔；掷〕---- threw ----thrown take〔带走〕---took----taken

hide〔隐藏〕---- hid----hidden 〔双写d 〕 ride〔骑〕----rode----ridden (双写d )

shake〔摇动〕---- shook ---- shaken drive〔驾驶〕 ----drove----driven

eat(吃〕----ate----eaten rise〔升起〕---rose---risen

beat〔打败〕---- beat ---- beaten

write〔写〕---wrote---written (双写t )

fall〔落下〕----fell----fallen

know〔知道〕---knew---known

mistake〔误解〕----mistook-----mistaken (6) ABBn型〔动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en ) speak〔讲〕----spoke----spoken steal〔偷〕----stole----stolen break〔打破〕----broke----broken wake〔醒来〕----woke----woken

freeze-〔结冰〕---froze----frozen wear 〔穿〕 ----wore ---- worn

choose〔选择〕----chose----chosen forget〔忘记〕----forgot----forgotten (双写t)

(7) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕

begin〔开场〕 ----began ----begun lie 〔平躺〕 ---- lay ---- lain ring〔铃响〕 ---- rang ---- rung lay ( 放置〕 ---- laid ---- laid sing 〔唱〕 ---- sang ---- sung lie 〔撒谎〕 ---- lied ---- lied do〔做〕 ---- did ---- done go〔去〕 ---- went ---- gone (8)没有过去分词的动词

can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must

lie 〔躺〕 ---- lay ---- lain

swim〔游泳〕----swam ---- swum be ( am, is, are ) 〔是〕----was, were ---- been

drink〔喝〕 ---- drank ---- drunk fly 〔飞〕 ---- flew ---- flown